महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-63, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततस्ते प्रययुर्हृष्टाः प्रहृष्टनरवाहनाः ।
रथघोषेण महता पूरयन्तो वसुंधराम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataste prayayurhṛṣṭāḥ prahṛṣṭanaravāhanāḥ ,
rathaghoṣeṇa mahatā pūrayanto vasuṁdharām.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ te prayayuḥ hṛṣṭāḥ
prahṛṣṭanaravāhanāḥ rathaghoṣeṇa mahatā pūrayantaḥ vasuṃdharām

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Thereafter, they departed joyful, with their men and conveyances greatly delighted, filling the earth with a great roar of chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• ते (te) - The Pāṇḍavas and their retinue (they, those)

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

• प्रहृष्टनरवाहनाः (prahṛṣṭanaravāhanāḥ) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas and their retinue, having men and vehicles that were overjoyed (whose men and conveyances were greatly delighted)

• रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the roar/sound of chariots

• महता (mahatā) - a great roar (of chariots) (great, mighty, large)

• पूरयन्तः (pūrayantaḥ) - filling the earth with sound (filling, completing)

• वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth, the bearer of wealth

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense 3rd person singular

Root vac (to speak), perfect form

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Ablative of demonstrative pronoun tad

ते (te) - The Pāṇḍavas and their retinue (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

perfect tense 3rd person plural

From root yā (to go) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled, excited

past passive participle

From root hṛṣ (to be pleased, to bristle)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Used adjectivally.

प्रहृष्टनरवाहनाः (prahṛṣṭanaravāhanāḥ) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas and their retinue, having men and vehicles that were overjoyed (whose men and conveyances were greatly delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭanaravāhana

prahṛṣṭanaravāhana - having delighted men and conveyances

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prahṛṣṭa+nara+vāhana)

• prahṛṣṭa – greatly delighted, greatly excited
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root hṛṣ (to rejoice) with upasarga pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vāhana – vehicle, conveyance, carrier
  noun (neuter)
  From root vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing 'te' (they)

रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the roar/sound of chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa

rathaghoṣa - sound of chariots, roar of chariots

Tatpuruṣa compound (genitive: rathasya ghoṣaḥ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From root ghuṣ (to proclaim)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - a great roar (of chariots) (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with rathaghoṣeṇa

पूरयन्तः (pūrayantaḥ) - filling the earth with sound (filling, completing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrayant

pūrayant - filling, causing to be full

present active participle

From root pṛ (to fill) in causal form pūrayati

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'te' (they)

वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth, the bearer of wealth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - the earth (literally 'bearer of wealth')

Compound: vasu (wealth) + dhara (holding/bearing).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, riches, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root dhṛ (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of `pūrayantaḥ`