महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-63, verse-4

जयाशिषः प्रहृष्टानां नराणां पथि पाण्डवः ।
प्रत्यगृह्णाद्यथान्यायं यथावत्पुरुषर्षभः ॥४॥

4. jayāśiṣaḥ prahṛṣṭānāṁ narāṇāṁ pathi pāṇḍavaḥ ,
pratyagṛhṇādyathānyāyaṁ yathāvatpuruṣarṣabhaḥ.

4. jayāśiṣaḥ prahr̥ṣṭānām narāṇām pathi pāṇḍavaḥ
prati agr̥hṇāt yathānyāyaṃ yathāvat puruṣarṣabhaḥ

4. pāṇḍavaḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ pathi prahr̥ṣṭānām narāṇām
jayāśiṣaḥ yathānyāyaṃ yathāvat prati agr̥hṇāt

4. On the road, the Pandava, that bull among men, duly and properly received the blessings of victory from the joyful people.

Words meanings summery:

• जयाशिषः (jayāśiṣaḥ) - blessings for the Pandava's success (blessings of victory, wishes for triumph)

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टानाम् (prahr̥ṣṭānām) - of the joyful people (of the very happy, of the joyful, of the delighted)

• नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of the people on the road (of men, of people)

• पथि (pathi) - on the journey path (on the path, on the road)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhishthira or Arjuna, one of the Pandava brothers (a descendant of Pandu, a Pandava)

• प्रति (prati) - part of the verb 'pratyagr̥hṇāt', which means 'received in return' or 'accepted' (towards, against, in return)

• अग्र्̥ह्णात् (agr̥hṇāt) - he accepted the blessings (he took, he received)

• यथान्यायं (yathānyāyaṁ) - in a rightful and fitting manner (according to justice, appropriately, properly)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - in a correct and prescribed manner (properly, duly, as it should be)

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - a valorous and distinguished man, referring to the Pandava (best among men, bull among men)

Words meanings and morphology

जयाशिषः (jayāśiṣaḥ) - blessings for the Pandava's success (blessings of victory, wishes for triumph)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of jayāśiṣ

jayāśiṣ - blessings of victory, wishes for triumph

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+āśiṣ)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• āśiṣ – blessing, wish
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Accusative plural, referring to the blessings received.

प्रह्र्̥ष्टानाम् (prahr̥ṣṭānām) - of the joyful people (of the very happy, of the joyful, of the delighted)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - very happy, joyful, delighted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hr̥ṣ (to be excited, rejoice) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: hr̥ṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'narāṇām'.

नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of the people on the road (of men, of people)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person

Root: nr̥

Note: Null.

पथि (pathi) - on the journey path (on the path, on the road)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

Note: Indicates location.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhishthira or Arjuna, one of the Pandava brothers (a descendant of Pandu, a Pandava)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Derived from Pandu with a secondary suffix.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रति (prati) - part of the verb 'pratyagr̥hṇāt', which means 'received in return' or 'accepted' (towards, against, in return)

(indeclinable)

Note: Upasarga.

अग्र्̥ह्णात् (agr̥hṇāt) - he accepted the blessings (he took, he received)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of grah

Imperfect Active 3rd singular

Root grah, 9th class, 'a' augment for imperfect.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

यथान्यायं (yathānyāyaṁ) - in a rightful and fitting manner (according to justice, appropriately, properly)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, method, propriety
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: ni+ā
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adverbial.

यथावत् (yathāvat) - in a correct and prescribed manner (properly, duly, as it should be)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -vat.

Note: Adverbial.

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - a valorous and distinguished man, referring to the Pandava (best among men, bull among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best among men, bull among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+r̥ṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, cosmic person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pr̥ (class 3)
• r̥ṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: r̥ṣ (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.