महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-44, verse-8

कृतमादिर्युगानां च सर्वेषां नात्र संशयः ।
हिरण्यं सर्वरत्नानामोषधीनां यवास्तथा ॥८॥

8. kṛtamādiryugānāṁ ca sarveṣāṁ nātra saṁśayaḥ ,
hiraṇyaṁ sarvaratnānāmoṣadhīnāṁ yavāstathā.

8. kṛtam ādiḥ yugānām ca sarveṣām na atra saṃśayaḥ
hiraṇyam sarvaratnānām oṣadhīnām yavāḥ tathā

8. The Kṛta (Satya) yuga is the first among all ages, of this there is no doubt. Gold is the foremost among all jewels, and similarly, among herbs, barley (yava) is supreme.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - the Kṛta (Satya) yuga (done; made; the Kṛta yuga)

• आदिः (ādiḥ) - first (beginning; first; origin; chief; foremost)

• युगानाम् (yugānām) - of yugas (ages) (of ages; of eras; of yugas)

• च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (ages) (of all; of everyone)

• न (na) - no (not; no; nor)

• अत्र (atra) - here; in this (here; in this matter; to this place)

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt; uncertainty; suspicion)

• हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold (gold; wealth; riches)

• सर्वरत्नानाम् (sarvaratnānām) - of all jewels (of all jewels; of all gems)

• ओषधीनाम् (oṣadhīnām) - among herbs (of herbs; of medicinal plants)

• यवाः (yavāḥ) - barley (barley (plural usually refers to grains of barley); grain)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus; so; in that manner; similarly; and)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतम् (kṛtam) - the Kṛta (Satya) yuga (done; made; the Kṛta yuga)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done; made; performed; the Kṛta yuga (first of the four ages)

Past Passive Participle

From root `kṛ` 'to do, make'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आदिः (ādiḥ) - first (beginning; first; origin; chief; foremost)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādi

ādi - beginning; commencement; origin; first; chief; foremost

युगानाम् (yugānām) - of yugas (ages) (of ages; of eras; of yugas)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of yuga

yuga - yoke; pair; age; era; one of the four ages of the world

च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (ages) (of all; of everyone)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all; every; whole; entire

Note: Agrees with `yugānām`.

न (na) - no (not; no; nor)

(indeclinable)

Particle of negation.

अत्र (atra) - here; in this (here; in this matter; to this place)

(indeclinable)

From demonstrative base `a`.

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt; uncertainty; suspicion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt; uncertainty; suspicion; danger

From root `śī` 'to lie, rest' with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold (gold; wealth; riches)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hiraṇya

hiraṇya - gold; wealth; riches; coin

From root `hṛ` 'to take, carry'.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सर्वरत्नानाम् (sarvaratnānām) - of all jewels (of all jewels; of all gems)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvaratna

sarvaratna - all jewels; every gem

Compound of `sarva` (all) and `ratna` (jewel).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+ratna)

• sarva – all; every; whole
  adjective
• ratna – jewel; gem; treasure
  noun (neuter)

ओषधीनाम् (oṣadhīnām) - among herbs (of herbs; of medicinal plants)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of oṣadhī

oṣadhī - herb; medicinal plant; annual plant

From root `uṣ` 'to burn'.

Root: uṣ (class 1)

यवाः (yavāḥ) - barley (barley (plural usually refers to grains of barley); grain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yava

yava - barley; corn; grain; measurement unit

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus; so; in that manner; similarly; and)

(indeclinable)

Derived from demonstrative base `tad`.