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14,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-44, verse-17

अहान्यस्तमयान्तानि उदयान्ता च शर्वरी ।
सुखस्यान्तः सदा दुःखं दुःखस्यान्तः सदा सुखम् ॥१७॥
17. ahānyastamayāntāni udayāntā ca śarvarī ,
sukhasyāntaḥ sadā duḥkhaṁ duḥkhasyāntaḥ sadā sukham.
17. ahāni astamayāntāni udayāntā ca śarvarī sukhasya
antaḥ sadā duḥkham duḥkhasya antaḥ sadā sukham
17. ahāni astamayāntāni śarvarī ca udayāntā sukhasya
antaḥ sadā duḥkham duḥkhasya antaḥ sadā sukham
17. Days conclude with sunset, and nights conclude with sunrise. The end of happiness is always sorrow, and the end of sorrow is always happiness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहानि (ahāni) - days, daytime
  • अस्तमयान्तानि (astamayāntāni) - ending in sunset, concluding with sunset
  • उदयान्ता (udayāntā) - ending in sunrise, concluding with sunrise
  • (ca) - and
  • शर्वरी (śarvarī) - night
  • सुखस्य (sukhasya) - of happiness
  • अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, conclusion
  • सदा (sadā) - always, ever
  • दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering
  • दुःखस्य (duḥkhasya) - of sorrow, of suffering
  • सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure

Words meanings and morphology

अहानि (ahāni) - days, daytime
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ahan
ahan - day, daytime
अस्तमयान्तानि (astamayāntāni) - ending in sunset, concluding with sunset
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of astamayānta
astamayānta - ending in sunset
Compound type : tatpurusha (astamaya+anta)
  • astamaya – sunset
    noun (masculine)
    from astam-i
    Prefix: astam
    Root: i (class 2)
  • anta – end, conclusion, boundary
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ant (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'ahāni'
उदयान्ता (udayāntā) - ending in sunrise, concluding with sunrise
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of udayānta
udayānta - ending in sunrise
Compound type : tatpurusha (udaya+anta)
  • udaya – sunrise, rising
    noun (masculine)
    from ud-i
    Prefix: ud
    Root: i (class 2)
  • anta – end, conclusion, boundary
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ant (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'śarvarī'
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शर्वरी (śarvarī) - night
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śarvarī
śarvarī - night
सुखस्य (sukhasya) - of happiness
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure
अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, conclusion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, conclusion, boundary
Root: ant (class 1)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain
दुःखस्य (duḥkhasya) - of sorrow, of suffering
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure