महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-31, verse-10

लोभाद्धि जायते तृष्णा ततश्चिन्ता प्रसज्यते ।
स लिप्समानो लभते भूयिष्ठं राजसान्गुणान् ॥१०॥

10. lobhāddhi jāyate tṛṣṇā tataścintā prasajyate ,
sa lipsamāno labhate bhūyiṣṭhaṁ rājasānguṇān.

10. lobhāt hi jāyate tṛṣṇā tataḥ cintā prasajyate |
saḥ lipsamānaḥ labhate bhūyiṣṭham rājasān guṇān

10. hi lobhāt tṛṣṇā jāyate tataḥ cintā prasajyate
saḥ lipsamānaḥ bhūyiṣṭham rājasān guṇān labhate

10. Indeed, from greed (lobha) arises desire (tṛṣṇā); from that, worry (cintā) results. He, desiring to obtain (more), mostly acquires the qualities of passion (rajas guṇas).

Words meanings summery:

• लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, due to covetousness

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, happens

• तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - thirst, desire, craving

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereupon

• चिन्ता (cintā) - worry, anxiety, thought

• प्रसज्यते (prasajyate) - is attached, results, follows, occurs

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• लिप्समानः (lipsamānaḥ) - desiring to obtain, wishing to acquire

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gets

• भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - mostly, in the highest degree, very much

• राजसान् (rājasān) - rajasic, relating to rajas

• गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, constituents, attributes

Words meanings and morphology

लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, due to covetousness

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, avarice, covetousness, eagerness, desire

From root lubh (to covet).

Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Indicates the source/cause.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, happens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Present Middle Indicative

From root jan (to be born). 4th class Atmanepada.

Root: jan (class 4)

तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - thirst, desire, craving

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇā

tṛṣṇā - thirst, desire, craving, longing

From root tṛṣ (to be thirsty).

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject of jāyate.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) with tasil suffix.

चिन्ता (cintā) - worry, anxiety, thought

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, consideration, reflection, worry, anxiety

From root cit (to perceive, think) with suffix ṇic and a.

Root: cit (class 10)

प्रसज्यते (prasajyate) - is attached, results, follows, occurs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle/passive, present (laṭ) of prasañj

Present Middle Indicative

From root sañj (to attach) with prefix pra. Passivized or Atmanepada.

Prefix: pra

Root: sañj (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Subject.

लिप्समानः (lipsamānaḥ) - desiring to obtain, wishing to acquire

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lipsamāna

lipsamāna - desiring to obtain, wishing to seize, eager to get

Desiderative Present Middle Participle

From desiderative stem of root labh (to obtain) with śānac suffix.

Root: labh (class 1)

लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Present Middle Indicative

From root labh (to obtain). 1st class Atmanepada.

Root: labh (class 1)

भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - mostly, in the highest degree, very much

(indeclinable)

Superlative of bahu (much, many) formed with iṣṭhan suffix.

Note: Qualifies labhate.

राजसान् (rājasān) - rajasic, relating to rajas

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājasa

rājasa - relating to rajas, passionate, active, worldly

Derived from rajas (passion, activity) with aṇ suffix.

Root: rañj (class 1)

गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, constituents, attributes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, constituent (of prakṛti)

Note: Object of labhate.