महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-31, verse-7

भूयिष्ठं मे जिता दोषा निहताः सर्वशत्रवः ।
एको दोषोऽवशिष्टस्तु वध्यः स न हतो मया ॥७॥

7. bhūyiṣṭhaṁ me jitā doṣā nihatāḥ sarvaśatravaḥ ,
eko doṣo'vaśiṣṭastu vadhyaḥ sa na hato mayā.

7. bhūyiṣṭham me jitāḥ doṣāḥ nihatāḥ sarvaśatravaḥ |
ekaḥ doṣaḥ avaśiṣṭaḥ tu vadhyaḥ saḥ na hataḥ mayā

7. me doṣāḥ bhūyiṣṭham jitāḥ sarvaśatravaḥ nihatāḥ
tu ekaḥ doṣaḥ avaśiṣṭaḥ vadhyaḥ saḥ mayā na hataḥ

7. Mostly, my faults have been overcome, and all enemies have been destroyed. But one remaining fault, which ought to be killed, has not been killed by me.

Words meanings summery:

• भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - mostly, in the highest degree, very much

• मे (me) - by me, to me, for me, my

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, overcome

• दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects, vices

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, destroyed, struck down

• सर्वशत्रवः (sarvaśatravaḥ) - all enemies

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

• दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, defect, vice

• अवशिष्टः (avaśiṣṭaḥ) - remaining, left over

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - to be killed, killable, fit to be slain

• सः (saḥ) - that (fault) (that, he)

• न (na) - not, no

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - mostly, in the highest degree, very much

(indeclinable)

Superlative of bahu (much, many) formed with iṣṭhan suffix.

Note: Used adverbially.

मे (me) - by me, to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Instrumental sense 'by me' with passive constructions.

जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, overcome

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root ji (to conquer) with suffix kta.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with doṣāḥ.

दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects, vices

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin, blemish

From root duṣ (to be bad, faulty).

Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject of the passive construction.

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, destroyed, struck down

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni and suffix kta.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with sarvaśatravaḥ.

सर्वशत्रवः (sarvaśatravaḥ) - all enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvaśatru

sarvaśatru - all enemies

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+śatru)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the passive construction.

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique, alone

Note: Agrees with doṣaḥ.

दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, defect, vice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin, blemish

From root duṣ (to be bad, faulty).

Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject.

अवशिष्टः (avaśiṣṭaḥ) - remaining, left over

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaśiṣṭa

avaśiṣṭa - remaining, left, surplus

Past Passive Participle

From root śiṣ (to remain) with prefix ava and suffix kta.

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with doṣaḥ.

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - to be killed, killable, fit to be slain

(gerundive)

Note: Predicative adjective for doṣaḥ.

सः (saḥ) - that (fault) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to ekaḥ doṣaḥ.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, slain, destroyed, injured

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with suffix kta.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicate for saḥ.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent in the passive construction.