महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-31, verse-9
अकार्यमपि येनेह प्रयुक्तः सेवते नरः ।
तं लोभमसिभिस्तीक्ष्णैर्निकृन्तन्तं निकृन्तत ॥९॥
तं लोभमसिभिस्तीक्ष्णैर्निकृन्तन्तं निकृन्तत ॥९॥
9. akāryamapi yeneha prayuktaḥ sevate naraḥ ,
taṁ lobhamasibhistīkṣṇairnikṛntantaṁ nikṛntata.
taṁ lobhamasibhistīkṣṇairnikṛntantaṁ nikṛntata.
9.
akāryam api yena iha prayuktaḥ sevate naraḥ |
tam lobham asibhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ nikṛntantam nikṛntata
tam lobham asibhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ nikṛntantam nikṛntata
9.
iha yena prayuktaḥ naraḥ akāryam api sevate tam
nikṛntantam lobham tīkṣṇaiḥ asibhiḥ nikṛntata
nikṛntantam lobham tīkṣṇaiḥ asibhiḥ nikṛntata
9.
Even an improper act, a person, impelled by which (greed), commits in this world. That greed (lobha), which is cutting (them) down, you all should cut down with sharp swords.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अकार्यम् (akāryam) - improper act, forbidden act, wrong deed
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- येन (yena) - by which (greed) (by which, by whom)
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- प्रयुक्तः (prayuktaḥ) - instigated (by greed) (impelled, instigated, employed, used)
- सेवते (sevate) - commits (an improper act) (serves, attends, commits, performs)
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being
- तम् (tam) - that (greed) (that, him)
- लोभम् (lobham) - greed, avarice, covetousness
- असिभिः (asibhiḥ) - with swords
- तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen
- निकृन्तन्तम् (nikṛntantam) - cutting down, destroying
- निकृन्तत (nikṛntata) - cut down, destroy
Words meanings and morphology
अकार्यम् (akāryam) - improper act, forbidden act, wrong deed
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akārya
akārya - not to be done, improper, forbidden; an improper act
Gerundive (negative)
Negative prefix a + gerundive of kṛ (to do).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kārya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - kārya – to be done, proper, duty; an action, business
gerundive
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do) with suffix ṇyat.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of sevate.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
येन (yena) - by which (greed) (by which, by whom)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
Note: Refers to lobha (greed) implicitly.
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
प्रयुक्तः (prayuktaḥ) - instigated (by greed) (impelled, instigated, employed, used)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prayukta
prayukta - joined, connected, employed, used, instigated, impelled, applied
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join, apply) with prefix pra and suffix kta.
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
सेवते (sevate) - commits (an improper act) (serves, attends, commits, performs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sev
Present Middle Indicative
From root sev (to serve). 1st class Atmanepada.
Root: sev (class 1)
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
Root: nṛ (class 1)
तम् (tam) - that (greed) (that, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Object for nikṛntata.
लोभम् (lobham) - greed, avarice, covetousness
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, avarice, covetousness, eagerness, desire
From root lubh (to covet).
Root: lubh (class 4)
Note: Object for nikṛntata.
असिभिः (asibhiḥ) - with swords
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of asi
asi - sword, scimitar
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Instrument of action.
तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, severe, violent
From root tij (to be sharp).
Root: tij (class 6)
निकृन्तन्तम् (nikṛntantam) - cutting down, destroying
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nikṛntat
nikṛntat - cutting down, tearing down, destroying
Present Active Participle
From root kṛnt (to cut) with prefix ni and śatṛ suffix.
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛnt (class 1)
Note: Describes lobham (greed) as actively destroying.
निकृन्तत (nikṛntata) - cut down, destroy
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of nikṛnt
Imperative Active
From root kṛnt (to cut) with prefix ni. 6th class Parasmaipada.
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛnt (class 6)