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14,31

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-31, verse-9

अकार्यमपि येनेह प्रयुक्तः सेवते नरः ।
तं लोभमसिभिस्तीक्ष्णैर्निकृन्तन्तं निकृन्तत ॥९॥
9. akāryamapi yeneha prayuktaḥ sevate naraḥ ,
taṁ lobhamasibhistīkṣṇairnikṛntantaṁ nikṛntata.
9. akāryam api yena iha prayuktaḥ sevate naraḥ |
tam lobham asibhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ nikṛntantam nikṛntata
9. iha yena prayuktaḥ naraḥ akāryam api sevate tam
nikṛntantam lobham tīkṣṇaiḥ asibhiḥ nikṛntata
9. Even an improper act, a person, impelled by which (greed), commits in this world. That greed (lobha), which is cutting (them) down, you all should cut down with sharp swords.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अकार्यम् (akāryam) - improper act, forbidden act, wrong deed
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • येन (yena) - by which (greed) (by which, by whom)
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • प्रयुक्तः (prayuktaḥ) - instigated (by greed) (impelled, instigated, employed, used)
  • सेवते (sevate) - commits (an improper act) (serves, attends, commits, performs)
  • नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being
  • तम् (tam) - that (greed) (that, him)
  • लोभम् (lobham) - greed, avarice, covetousness
  • असिभिः (asibhiḥ) - with swords
  • तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen
  • निकृन्तन्तम् (nikṛntantam) - cutting down, destroying
  • निकृन्तत (nikṛntata) - cut down, destroy

Words meanings and morphology

अकार्यम् (akāryam) - improper act, forbidden act, wrong deed
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akārya
akārya - not to be done, improper, forbidden; an improper act
Gerundive (negative)
Negative prefix a + gerundive of kṛ (to do).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kārya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • kārya – to be done, proper, duty; an action, business
    gerundive
    Gerundive
    From root kṛ (to do) with suffix ṇyat.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of sevate.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
येन (yena) - by which (greed) (by which, by whom)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
Note: Refers to lobha (greed) implicitly.
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
प्रयुक्तः (prayuktaḥ) - instigated (by greed) (impelled, instigated, employed, used)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prayukta
prayukta - joined, connected, employed, used, instigated, impelled, applied
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join, apply) with prefix pra and suffix kta.
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
सेवते (sevate) - commits (an improper act) (serves, attends, commits, performs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sev
Present Middle Indicative
From root sev (to serve). 1st class Atmanepada.
Root: sev (class 1)
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
Root: nṛ (class 1)
तम् (tam) - that (greed) (that, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Object for nikṛntata.
लोभम् (lobham) - greed, avarice, covetousness
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, avarice, covetousness, eagerness, desire
From root lubh (to covet).
Root: lubh (class 4)
Note: Object for nikṛntata.
असिभिः (asibhiḥ) - with swords
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of asi
asi - sword, scimitar
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Instrument of action.
तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, severe, violent
From root tij (to be sharp).
Root: tij (class 6)
निकृन्तन्तम् (nikṛntantam) - cutting down, destroying
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nikṛntat
nikṛntat - cutting down, tearing down, destroying
Present Active Participle
From root kṛnt (to cut) with prefix ni and śatṛ suffix.
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛnt (class 1)
Note: Describes lobham (greed) as actively destroying.
निकृन्तत (nikṛntata) - cut down, destroy
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of nikṛnt
Imperative Active
From root kṛnt (to cut) with prefix ni. 6th class Parasmaipada.
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛnt (class 6)