महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-25, verse-6

घ्राता भक्षयिता द्रष्टा स्प्रष्टा श्रोता च पञ्चमः ।
मन्ता बोद्धा च सप्तैते विज्ञेयाः कर्तृहेतवः ॥६॥

6. ghrātā bhakṣayitā draṣṭā spraṣṭā śrotā ca pañcamaḥ ,
mantā boddhā ca saptaite vijñeyāḥ kartṛhetavaḥ.

6. ghrātā bhakṣayitā draṣṭā spraṣṭā śrotā ca pañcamaḥ
mantā boddhā ca sapta ete vijñeyāḥ kartṛhetavaḥ

6. ghrātā bhakṣayitā draṣṭā spraṣṭā śrotā ca pañcamaḥ
mantā boddhā ca ete sapta kartṛhetavaḥ vijñeyāḥ

6. The smeller, the taster, the seer, the toucher, and the hearer as the fifth; and the thinker and the understander—these seven should be known as the causes of agency.

Words meanings summery:

• घ्राता (ghrātā) - the smeller (smeller, one who smells)

• भक्षयिता (bhakṣayitā) - the taster (taster, eater, devourer)

• द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - the seer (seer, observer, witness)

• स्प्रष्टा (spraṣṭā) - the toucher (toucher, one who touches)

• श्रोता (śrotā) - the hearer (hearer, listener)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - the fifth (one) (fifth)

• मन्ता (mantā) - the thinker (who uses the mind) (thinker, one who thinks, conceiver)

• बोद्धा (boddhā) - the understander (who uses the intellect) (knower, understander, one who awakens)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• एते (ete) - these (seven) (these, these ones)

• विज्ञेयाः (vijñeyāḥ) - should be known (to be known, knowable, should be known)

• कर्तृहेतवः (kartṛhetavaḥ) - causes of agency (causes of doership, reasons for agency)

Words meanings and morphology

घ्राता (ghrātā) - the smeller (smeller, one who smells)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghrātṛ

ghrātṛ - smeller, one who smells

Agent noun

From root √ghrā (to smell) + suffix -tṛ

Root: ghrā (class 1)

भक्षयिता (bhakṣayitā) - the taster (taster, eater, devourer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakṣayitṛ

bhakṣayitṛ - taster, eater, devourer

Agent noun

From root √bhakṣ (to eat, taste) + suffix -tṛ

Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - the seer (seer, observer, witness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ

draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, witness

Agent noun

From root √dṛś (to see) + suffix -tṛ

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्प्रष्टा (spraṣṭā) - the toucher (toucher, one who touches)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of spraṣṭṛ

spraṣṭṛ - toucher, one who touches

Agent noun

From root √spṛś (to touch) + suffix -tṛ

Root: spṛś (class 6)

श्रोता (śrotā) - the hearer (hearer, listener)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrotṛ

śrotṛ - hearer, listener

Agent noun

From root √śru (to hear) + suffix -tṛ

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - the fifth (one) (fifth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth

Derived from pañcan (five)

मन्ता (mantā) - the thinker (who uses the mind) (thinker, one who thinks, conceiver)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantṛ

mantṛ - thinker, one who thinks, conceiver

Agent noun

From root √man (to think) + suffix -tṛ

Root: man (class 4)

बोद्धा (boddhā) - the understander (who uses the intellect) (knower, understander, one who awakens)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of boddhṛ

boddhṛ - knower, understander, one who awakens, intelligent person

Agent noun

From root √budh (to know, understand) + suffix -tṛ

Root: budh (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

एते (ete) - these (seven) (these, these ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

demonstrative pronoun

विज्ञेयाः (vijñeyāḥ) - should be known (to be known, knowable, should be known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vijñeya

vijñeya - to be known, knowable, comprehensible

Gerundive

From prefix vi- + root √jñā (to know) + suffix -eya

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Gerundive functions as an adjective here.

कर्तृहेतवः (kartṛhetavaḥ) - causes of agency (causes of doership, reasons for agency)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kartṛhetu

kartṛhetu - cause of doership, reason for agency

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kartṛ+hetu)

• kartṛ – doer, agent, creator, performer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root √kṛ (to do, make) + suffix -tṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive, instrument
  noun (masculine)