महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-25, verse-12

मनसा गम्यते यच्च यच्च वाचा निरुद्यते ।
श्रोत्रेण श्रूयते यच्च चक्षुषा यच्च दृश्यते ॥१२॥

12. manasā gamyate yacca yacca vācā nirudyate ,
śrotreṇa śrūyate yacca cakṣuṣā yacca dṛśyate.

12. manasā gamyate yat ca yat ca vācā nirudyate
śrotreṇa śrūyate yat ca cakṣuṣā yat ca dṛśyate

12. yat ca manasā gamyate yat ca vācā nirudyate
yat ca śrotreṇa śrūyate yat ca cakṣuṣā dṛśyate

12. And that which is perceived by the mind, and that which is expressed by speech, and that which is heard by the ear, and that which is seen by the eye.

Words meanings summery:

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

• गम्यते (gamyate) - is perceived, is understood, is reached, is approached

• यत् (yat) - that which, what

• च (ca) - and, also

• यत् (yat) - that which, what

• च (ca) - and, also

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by voice, by word

• निरुद्यते (nirudyate) - is expressed, is uttered, is proclaimed

• श्रोत्रेण (śrotreṇa) - by the ear, by the sense of hearing

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

• यत् (yat) - that which, what

• च (ca) - and, also

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye, by the sense of sight

• यत् (yat) - that which, what

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is perceived

Words meanings and morphology

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, understanding, conscience

गम्यते (gamyate) - is perceived, is understood, is reached, is approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

यत् (yat) - that which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Can also be accusative neuter singular.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - that which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Can also be accusative neuter singular.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by voice, by word

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, language

निरुद्यते (nirudyate) - is expressed, is uttered, is proclaimed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of nir-ud-īr

Prefixes: nis+ud

Root: īr (class 1)

श्रोत्रेण (śrotreṇa) - by the ear, by the sense of hearing

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śrotra

śrotra - ear, sense of hearing

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

यत् (yat) - that which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Can also be accusative neuter singular.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye, by the sense of sight

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

यत् (yat) - that which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Can also be accusative neuter singular.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)