महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-25, verse-2

तस्य सर्वस्य विधिवद्विधानमुपदेक्ष्यते ।
शृणु मे गदतो भद्रे रहस्यमिदमुत्तमम् ॥२॥

2. tasya sarvasya vidhivadvidhānamupadekṣyate ,
śṛṇu me gadato bhadre rahasyamidamuttamam.

2. tasya sarvasya vidhivat vidhānam upadekṣyate
śṛṇu me gadataḥ bhadre rahasyam idam uttamam

2. The procedure for all that will be properly expounded. O graceful lady, listen to me as I explain this supreme secret.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly

• विधानम् (vidhānam) - procedure, method, injunction

• उपदेक्ष्यते (upadekṣyate) - will be taught, will be instructed, will be expounded

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! hear!

• मे (me) - from me (as I speak) (to me, from me, by me)

• गदतः (gadataḥ) - as I (who am speaking) explain (speaking, telling)

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O graceful one, O auspicious lady

• रहस्यम् (rahasyam) - secret, mystery

• इदम् (idam) - this

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, excellent, highest

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'cāturhotravidhāna' from the previous verse.

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Modifies 'tasya'.

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly

(indeclinable)

विधानम् (vidhānam) - procedure, method, injunction

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidhāna

vidhāna - procedure, arrangement, ritual, system, injunction

Root: dhā (class 3)

उपदेक्ष्यते (upadekṣyate) - will be taught, will be instructed, will be expounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, future (lṛṭ) of upa-diś

Prefix: upa

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Ātmanepada ending indicates passive voice.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! hear!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - from me (as I speak) (to me, from me, by me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I (first person pronoun)

Note: Possessive or agentive genitive, 'my speaking'.

गदतः (gadataḥ) - as I (who am speaking) explain (speaking, telling)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gadat

gadat - speaking, talking, relating

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'gad' (to speak) with the śatṛ suffix.

Root: gad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'me' (referring to the speaker).

भद्रे (bhadre) - O graceful one, O auspicious lady

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - auspicious, graceful, good, a gentle lady

रहस्यम् (rahasyam) - secret, mystery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rahasya

rahasya - secret, mystery, esoteric knowledge

Note: Object of 'śṛṇu' (listen to).

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Modifies 'rahasyam'.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - supreme, highest, excellent, best

Note: Modifies 'rahasyam'.