महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-24, verse-6

स्पर्शात्संजायते चापि गन्धादपि च जायते ।
एतद्रूपमुदानस्य हर्षो मिथुनसंभवः ॥६॥

6. sparśātsaṁjāyate cāpi gandhādapi ca jāyate ,
etadrūpamudānasya harṣo mithunasaṁbhavaḥ.

6. sparśāt saṃjāyate ca api gandhāt api ca jāyate
etat rūpam udānasya harṣaḥ mithunasaṃbhavaḥ

6. And it also arises from touch (sparśa), and from smell (gandha). This is the nature of the upward-moving vital breath (udāna). Joy (harṣa) is born from physical union (mithuna).

Words meanings summery:

• स्पर्शात् (sparśāt) - from touch, from contact

• संजायते (saṁjāyate) - is born, arises completely/together

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• गन्धात् (gandhāt) - from smell, from fragrance

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and, also

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, is produced

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, appearance

• उदानस्य (udānasya) - of udāna (the upward-moving vital air)

• हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, happiness

• मिथुनसंभवः (mithunasaṁbhavaḥ) - born from union, arising from pairing

Words meanings and morphology

स्पर्शात् (sparśāt) - from touch, from contact

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sparśa

sparśa - touch, contact, tactile sensation

संजायते (saṁjāyate) - is born, arises completely/together

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃjan

present passive/middle

root √jan with prefix sam, present 3rd person singular (ātmanepada)

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

गन्धात् (gandhāt) - from smell, from fragrance

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, is produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

present passive/middle

root √jan, present 3rd person singular (ātmanepada), often used in passive or middle sense

Root: jan (class 4)

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, appearance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature

उदानस्य (udānasya) - of udāna (the upward-moving vital air)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of udāna

udāna - one of the five vital airs (prāṇa), responsible for speech and upward movement

from ud-an 'to breathe up'

Prefix: ud

Root: an (class 2)

हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, happiness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness

from root √hṛṣ 'to be thrilled'

मिथुनसंभवः (mithunasaṁbhavaḥ) - born from union, arising from pairing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mithunasaṃbhava

mithunasaṁbhava - born from union/copulation/pairing

Compound type : tatpurusha (mithuna+saṃbhava)

• mithuna – pair, couple, union, copulation
  noun (neuter)
• saṃbhava – birth, origin, production, arising
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-bhū 'to arise, be produced'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)