महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-24, verse-5

नारद उवाच ।
संकल्पाज्जायते हर्षः शब्दादपि च जायते ।
रसात्संजायते चापि रूपादपि च जायते ॥५॥

5. nārada uvāca ,
saṁkalpājjāyate harṣaḥ śabdādapi ca jāyate ,
rasātsaṁjāyate cāpi rūpādapi ca jāyate.

5. nārada uvāca saṃkalpāt jāyate harṣaḥ śabdāt api ca
jāyate rasāt saṃjāyate ca api rūpāt api ca jāyate

5. Narada said: "Joy (harṣa) arises from intention (saṃkalpa), and it also arises from sound (śabda). Moreover, it arises from taste (rasa) and also from form (rūpa)."

Words meanings summery:

• नारद (nārada) - Narada

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• संकल्पात् (saṁkalpāt) - from intention, from resolve, from determination

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, is produced

• हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, happiness

• शब्दात् (śabdāt) - from sound

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and, also

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, is produced

• रसात् (rasāt) - from taste, from essence, from emotion

• संजायते (saṁjāyate) - is born, arises completely/together

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• रूपात् (rūpāt) - from form, from appearance

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and, also

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, is produced

Words meanings and morphology

नारद (nārada) - Narada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - name of a divine sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root √vac, perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

संकल्पात् (saṁkalpāt) - from intention, from resolve, from determination

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃkalpa

saṁkalpa - intention, resolve, determination, solemn vow

from sam-kalp

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, is produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

present passive/middle

root √jan, present 3rd person singular (ātmanepada), often used in passive or middle sense

Root: jan (class 4)

हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, happiness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness

from root √hṛṣ 'to be thrilled'

शब्दात् (śabdāt) - from sound

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, voice

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, is produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

present passive/middle

root √jan, present 3rd person singular (ātmanepada), often used in passive or middle sense

Root: jan (class 4)

रसात् (rasāt) - from taste, from essence, from emotion

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - taste, essence, juice, aesthetic emotion

संजायते (saṁjāyate) - is born, arises completely/together

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃjan

present passive/middle

root √jan with prefix sam, present 3rd person singular (ātmanepada)

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

रूपात् (rūpāt) - from form, from appearance

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, is produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

present passive/middle

root √jan, present 3rd person singular (ātmanepada), often used in passive or middle sense

Root: jan (class 4)