महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-12, verse-14

एतां बुद्धिं विनिश्चित्य भूतानामागतिं गतिम् ।
पितृपैतामहे वृत्ते शाधि राज्यं यथोचितम् ॥१४॥

14. etāṁ buddhiṁ viniścitya bhūtānāmāgatiṁ gatim ,
pitṛpaitāmahe vṛtte śādhi rājyaṁ yathocitam.

14. etām buddhim viniścitya bhūtānām āgatim gatim
pitṛpaitāmahe vṛtte śādhi rājyam yathocitam

14. etām buddhim bhūtānām āgatim gatim viniścitya
pitṛpaitāmahe vṛtte rājyam yathocitam śādhi

14. Having firmly ascertained this understanding – the origin and dissolution of all beings – and maintaining the ancestral tradition, rule the kingdom as is proper.

Words meanings summery:

• एताम् (etām) - this (feminine accusative singular)

• बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - understanding, intellect, resolve

• विनिश्चित्य (viniścitya) - having ascertained, having determined firmly

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

• आगतिम् (āgatim) - coming, origin, birth

• गतिम् (gatim) - going, dissolution, death

• पितृपैतामहे (pitṛpaitāmahe) - in the ancestral, hereditary

• वृत्ते (vṛtte) - in the conduct, in the tradition, in the path

• शाधि (śādhi) - rule, govern

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion

• यथोचितम् (yathocitam) - as appropriate, properly

Words meanings and morphology

एताम् (etām) - this (feminine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - understanding, intellect, resolve

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment, resolve

Root: budh (class 1)

विनिश्चित्य (viniścitya) - having ascertained, having determined firmly

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

vi + ni + ci + lyap suffix

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: ci (class 5)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, what has been

Past Passive Participle (when used as 'been')

root bhū + kta

Root: bhū (class 1)

आगतिम् (āgatim) - coming, origin, birth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āgati

āgati - coming, arrival, origin, birth

ā + gam + ti

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

गतिम् (gatim) - going, dissolution, death

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, course, state, dissolution, death

gam + ti

Root: gam (class 1)

पितृपैतामहे (pitṛpaitāmahe) - in the ancestral, hereditary

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pitṛpaitāmaha

pitṛpaitāmaha - ancestral, hereditary (relating to father and grandfather)

Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+paitāmaha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• paitāmaha – ancestral, relating to a grandfather
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  pitāmaha + aṇ

Note: Agrees with 'vṛtte'

वृत्ते (vṛtte) - in the conduct, in the tradition, in the path

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, course, custom, path, event, what has occurred

root vṛt + kta

Root: vṛt (class 1)

शाधि (śādhi) - rule, govern

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śās

Root: śās (class 2)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

यथोचितम् (yathocitam) - as appropriate, properly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ucita)

• yathā – as, according to, in which manner
  indeclinable
• ucita – proper, appropriate, suitable
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root vac + kta
  Root: vac (class 2)