महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-12, verse-13
तस्मिन्ननिर्जिते युद्धे कामवस्थां गमिष्यसि ।
एतज्ज्ञात्वा तु कौन्तेय कृतकृत्यो भविष्यसि ॥१३॥
एतज्ज्ञात्वा तु कौन्तेय कृतकृत्यो भविष्यसि ॥१३॥
13. tasminnanirjite yuddhe kāmavasthāṁ gamiṣyasi ,
etajjñātvā tu kaunteya kṛtakṛtyo bhaviṣyasi.
etajjñātvā tu kaunteya kṛtakṛtyo bhaviṣyasi.
13.
tasmin anirjite yuddhe kām avasthām gamiṣyasi
etat jñātvā tu kaunteya kṛtakṛtyaḥ bhaviṣyasi
etat jñātvā tu kaunteya kṛtakṛtyaḥ bhaviṣyasi
13.
tasmin anirjite yuddhe kām avasthām gamiṣyasi
tu kaunteya etat jñātvā kṛtakṛtyaḥ bhaviṣyasi
tu kaunteya etat jñātvā kṛtakṛtyaḥ bhaviṣyasi
13.
If that battle is not conquered, what state will you attain? But, O son of Kuntī, having understood this, you will have accomplished all that needs to be done.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
- अनिर्जिते (anirjite) - unconquered, undefeated
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle
- काम् (kām) - what (feminine accusative singular)
- अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition
- गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will reach
- एतत् (etat) - this
- ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī
- कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has accomplished all that needs to be done (one who has accomplished one's duty, fulfilled)
- भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
अनिर्जिते (anirjite) - unconquered, undefeated
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of anirjita
anirjita - unconquered, undefeated
Past Passive Participle
a + nis + ji + kta
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+nirjita)
- na – not
indeclinable - nirjita – conquered, overcome
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
nis + ji + kta
Prefix: nis
Root: ji (class 1)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war
derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
काम् (kām) - what (feminine accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - what, which
अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of avasthā
avasthā - state, condition, situation
Root: sthā (class 1)
गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will reach
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
root jñā + ktvā suffix
Root: jñā (class 9)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Arjuna)
kuntī + patronymic suffix
कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has accomplished all that needs to be done (one who has accomplished one's duty, fulfilled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakṛtya
kṛtakṛtya - one who has done what ought to be done, one whose duty is fulfilled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
root kṛ + kta
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kṛtya – duty, what is to be done, proper to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
root kṛ + ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)