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14,12

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-12, verse-11

यच्च ते द्रोणभीष्माभ्यां युद्धमासीदरिंदम ।
मनसैकेन योद्धव्यं तत्ते युद्धमुपस्थितम् ।
तस्मादभ्युपगन्तव्यं युद्धाय भरतर्षभ ॥११॥
11. yacca te droṇabhīṣmābhyāṁ yuddhamāsīdariṁdama ,
manasaikena yoddhavyaṁ tatte yuddhamupasthitam ,
tasmādabhyupagantavyaṁ yuddhāya bharatarṣabha.
11. yat ca te droṇabhīṣmābhyām yuddham
āsīt arimdam manasā ekena yoddhavyam
tat te yuddham upasthitam tasmāt
abhyupagantavyam yuddhāya bharatarṣabha
11. arimdam yat ca te droṇabhīṣmābhyām
yuddham āsīt tat te yuddham manasā
ekena yoddhavyam upasthitam tasmāt
bharatarṣabha yuddhāya abhyupagantavyam
11. O subjugator of foes, that battle which you had with Droṇa and Bhīṣma is past. Now, this battle, which must be fought by the mind alone, has presented itself to you. Therefore, O best of Bhāratas, this battle must be undertaken.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत् (yat) - which, what, that
  • (ca) - and, also
  • ते (te) - to you, your
  • द्रोणभीष्माभ्याम् (droṇabhīṣmābhyām) - by/with Droṇa and Bhīṣma
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
  • अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - O subjugator of foes
  • मनसा (manasā) - by the mind
  • एकेन (ekena) - by one, alone
  • योद्धव्यम् (yoddhavyam) - to be fought, must be fought
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • ते (te) - to you, your
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war
  • उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - has come, is present, confronted
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
  • अभ्युपगन्तव्यम् (abhyupagantavyam) - must be undertaken, to be approached
  • युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you, your
(pronoun)
singular of tvad
tvad - you
द्रोणभीष्माभ्याम् (droṇabhīṣmābhyām) - by/with Droṇa and Bhīṣma
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of droṇabhīṣma
droṇabhīṣma - Droṇa and Bhīṣma (two proper nouns combined)
Compound type : dvandva (droṇa+bhīṣma)
  • droṇa – Droṇa (a name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (a name)
    proper noun (masculine)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war
derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - O subjugator of foes
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of arindama
arindama - subjugator of enemies, destroyer of foes
Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)
  • ari – enemy, foe
    noun (masculine)
  • dama – taming, subduing
    noun (masculine)
    derived from root dam (to tame)
    Root: dam (class 4)
मनसा (manasā) - by the mind
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, consciousness
एकेन (ekena) - by one, alone
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of eka
eka - one, single, alone
Note: Agrees with 'manasā'
योद्धव्यम् (yoddhavyam) - to be fought, must be fought
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yoddhavya
yoddhavya - fit to be fought, to be struggled for
Gerundive
root yudh + tavya (future passive participle suffix)
Root: yudh (class 4)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
ते (te) - to you, your
(pronoun)
singular of tvad
tvad - you
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war
derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - has come, is present, confronted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upasthita
upasthita - present, near, ready, confronted
Past Passive Participle
upa + sthā + kta
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially
अभ्युपगन्तव्यम् (abhyupagantavyam) - must be undertaken, to be approached
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhyupagantavya
abhyupagantavya - to be approached, to be undertaken, to be accepted
Gerundive
abhi + upa + gam + tavya
Prefixes: abhi+upa
Root: gam (class 1)
युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war
derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull/chief among Bhāratas (descendants of Bharata)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
    noun (masculine)