महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-96, verse-8

स चेत्संनद्ध आगच्छेत्संनद्धव्यं ततो भवेत् ।
स चेत्ससैन्य आगच्छेत्ससैन्यस्तमथाह्वयेत् ॥८॥

8. sa cetsaṁnaddha āgacchetsaṁnaddhavyaṁ tato bhavet ,
sa cetsasainya āgacchetsasainyastamathāhvayet.

8. saḥ cet sannaddhaḥ āgacchet sannaddhavyaṃ tataḥ bhavet
| saḥ cet sasainyaḥ āgacchet sasainyaḥ tam atha āhvayet

8. saḥ cet sannaddhaḥ āgacchet tataḥ sannaddhavyaṃ bhavet
saḥ cet sasainyaḥ āgacchet atha tam sasainyaḥ āhvayet

8. If he approaches prepared for battle, then one should also be prepared. If he approaches with an army, then one should then challenge him with an army.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• चेत् (cet) - if, supposing that

• सन्नद्धः (sannaddhaḥ) - prepared, armored, equipped

• आगच्छेत् (āgacchet) - he should come, if he comes

• सन्नद्धव्यं (sannaddhavyaṁ) - should be prepared, fit to be armed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it should be, it would be

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• चेत् (cet) - if, supposing that

• ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with an army, accompanied by an army

• आगच्छेत् (āgacchet) - he should come, if he comes

• ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with an army, accompanied by an army

• तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• आह्वयेत् (āhvayet) - he should challenge, one should challenge

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चेत् (cet) - if, supposing that

(indeclinable)

सन्नद्धः (sannaddhaḥ) - prepared, armored, equipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sannaddha

sannaddha - prepared, equipped, armored, ready for battle, dressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-nah (√nah 'to bind') with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

आगच्छेत् (āgacchet) - he should come, if he comes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of gam

Optative Mood, Third Person Singular

Derived from √gam 'to go' with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सन्नद्धव्यं (sannaddhavyaṁ) - should be prepared, fit to be armed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sannaddhavya

sannaddhavya - that which should be prepared, fit to be armed

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from sam-nah (√nah 'to bind') with prefix sam- and suffix -tavya

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to pronoun tad

भवेत् (bhavet) - it should be, it would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Optative Mood, Third Person Singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चेत् (cet) - if, supposing that

(indeclinable)

ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with an army, accompanied by an army

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasainya

sasainya - having an army, accompanied by an army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – an army, a troop; relating to an army
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'senā' (army) with suffix '-ya'

आगच्छेत् (āgacchet) - he should come, if he comes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of gam

Optative Mood, Third Person Singular

Derived from √gam 'to go' with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with an army, accompanied by an army

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasainya

sasainya - having an army, accompanied by an army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – an army, a troop; relating to an army
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'senā' (army) with suffix '-ya'

तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

आह्वयेत् (āhvayet) - he should challenge, one should challenge

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of hvā

Optative Mood, Third Person Singular

Derived from √hvā 'to call' with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)