महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-96, verse-7

भीष्म उवाच ।
नासंनद्धो नाकवचो योद्धव्यः क्षत्रियो रणे ।
एक एकेन वाच्यश्च विसृजस्व क्षिपामि च ॥७॥

7. bhīṣma uvāca ,
nāsaṁnaddho nākavaco yoddhavyaḥ kṣatriyo raṇe ,
eka ekena vācyaśca visṛjasva kṣipāmi ca.

7. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca na asaṃnaddhaḥ na akavacaḥ yoddhavyaḥ
kṣatriyaḥ raṇe ekaḥ ekena vācyaḥ ca visṛjasva kṣipāmi ca

7. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca raṇe kṣatriyaḥ
asaṃnaddhaḥ na yoddhavyaḥ na akavacaḥ
(yoddhavyaḥ) ca ekaḥ ekena vācyaḥ
(iti) "visṛjasva" ca "kṣipāmi" (iti)

7. Bhishma said: "A Kshatriya in battle should not be fought if he is unarmed or without armor. Furthermore, one warrior should address another with [the challenge], 'Release your weapon!' and 'I am throwing (mine)!'"

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - A venerable warrior and mentor in the Mahabharata. (Bhishma)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not

• असंनद्धः (asaṁnaddhaḥ) - unarmed, not equipped

• न (na) - not

• अकवचः (akavacaḥ) - without armor, unarmored

• योद्धव्यः (yoddhavyaḥ) - should be fought, to be fought

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - Kshatriya (warrior)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• एकः (ekaḥ) - Refers to one warrior. (one, a single)

• एकेन (ekena) - By one (warrior addressing another). (by one)

• वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be spoken, should be addressed

• च (ca) - and, also

• विसृजस्व (visṛjasva) - An imperative command to an opponent in battle. (release (your weapon), let go)

• क्षिपामि (kṣipāmi) - A declaration by a warrior that he is about to throw his weapon. (I throw, I cast)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - A venerable warrior and mentor in the Mahabharata. (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name, 'terrible, formidable')

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

असंनद्धः (asaṁnaddhaḥ) - unarmed, not equipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃnaddha

asaṁnaddha - unarmed, unprepared, not equipped

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃnaddha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• saṃnaddha – armed, equipped, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'nah' (to bind) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nah (class 4)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अकवचः (akavacaḥ) - without armor, unarmored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akavaca

akavaca - without armor, unarmored

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+kavaca)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• kavaca – armor, cuirass
  noun (masculine)

योद्धव्यः (yoddhavyaḥ) - should be fought, to be fought

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhavya

yoddhavya - to be fought, fightable, combatable

Gerundive

from root 'yudh' (to fight) with suffix -tavya

Root: yudh (class 4)

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - Kshatriya (warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the warrior class, regal

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

एकः (ekaḥ) - Refers to one warrior. (one, a single)

(numeral)

एकेन (ekena) - By one (warrior addressing another). (by one)

(numeral)

वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be spoken, should be addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vācya

vācya - to be spoken, speakable, to be addressed

Gerundive

from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix -ya

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विसृजस्व (visṛjasva) - An imperative command to an opponent in battle. (release (your weapon), let go)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of visṛj

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

क्षिपामि (kṣipāmi) - A declaration by a warrior that he is about to throw his weapon. (I throw, I cast)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)