महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-96, verse-5

अशक्तं क्षत्रियं मत्वा शस्त्रं गृह्णात्यथापरः ।
त्राणायाप्यसमर्थं तं मन्यमानमतीव च ॥५॥

5. aśaktaṁ kṣatriyaṁ matvā śastraṁ gṛhṇātyathāparaḥ ,
trāṇāyāpyasamarthaṁ taṁ manyamānamatīva ca.

5. aśaktam kṣatriyam matvā śastram gṛhṇāti atha aparaḥ
trāṇāya api asamartham tam manyamānam atīva ca

5. atha aparaḥ aśaktam kṣatriyam matvā tam trāṇāya
api atīva asamartham manyamānam ca śastram gṛhṇāti

5. Then, another person, considering the Kshatriya to be weak and utterly incapable even of providing protection, takes up a weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• अशक्तम् (aśaktam) - weak, incapable, powerless

• क्षत्रियम् (kṣatriyam) - Kshatriya (member of the warrior class)

• मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, considering

• शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon

• गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti) - takes, grasps, seizes

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other

• त्राणाय (trāṇāya) - for protection, for saving

• अपि (api) - even, also

• असमर्थम् (asamartham) - incapable, unable, incompetent

• तम् (tam) - Refers to the Kshatriya mentioned earlier. (him)

• मन्यमानम् (manyamānam) - thinking, considering

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, extremely

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अशक्तम् (aśaktam) - weak, incapable, powerless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśakta

aśakta - powerless, incapable, weak

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śakta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• śakta – able, capable, powerful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'śak' (to be able)
  Root: śak (class 5)

क्षत्रियम् (kṣatriyam) - Kshatriya (member of the warrior class)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the warrior class, regal

मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, considering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root 'man' (to think, believe) with suffix -tvā

Root: man (class 4)

शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, arm, instrument

गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti) - takes, grasps, seizes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

त्राणाय (trāṇāya) - for protection, for saving

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of trāṇa

trāṇa - protection, defense, refuge

from root 'trā' (to protect)

Root: trā (class 2)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

असमर्थम् (asamartham) - incapable, unable, incompetent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asamartha

asamartha - incapable, unable, incompetent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+samartha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• samartha – capable, able, fit, competent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: arth (class 10)

तम् (tam) - Refers to the Kshatriya mentioned earlier. (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मन्यमानम् (manyamānam) - thinking, considering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manyamāna

manyamāna - thinking, considering, believing

Present Middle Participle

from root 'man' (to think, believe), formed with suffix -māna

Root: man (class 4)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, extremely

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)