महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-96, verse-21

ततः समूलो ह्रियते नदीकूलादिव द्रुमः ।
अथैनमभिनिन्दन्ति भिन्नं कुम्भमिवाश्मनि ।
तस्माद्धर्मेण विजयं कामं लिप्सेत भूमिपः ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ samūlo hriyate nadīkūlādiva drumaḥ ,
athainamabhinindanti bhinnaṁ kumbhamivāśmani ,
tasmāddharmeṇa vijayaṁ kāmaṁ lipseta bhūmipaḥ.

21. tataḥ samūlaḥ hriyate nadīkūlāt iva
drumaḥ atha enam abhinindanti
bhinnam kumbham iva aśmani tasmāt
dharmeṇa vijayam kāmam lipseta bhūmipaḥ

21. tataḥ drumaḥ nadīkūlāt iva samūlaḥ
hriyate atha enam bhinnam kumbham
aśmani iva abhinindanti tasmāt
bhūmipaḥ dharmeṇa vijayam kāmam lipseta

21. Then he is uprooted, like a tree carried away with its roots from a river bank. After that, people blame him, like a pot broken on a stone. Therefore, a king should certainly desire to achieve victory through righteousness (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• समूलः (samūlaḥ) - with roots, root and all

• ह्रियते (hriyate) - is uprooted (for a tree) (is carried away, is taken, is stolen)

• नदीकूलात् (nadīkūlāt) - from a river bank

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - a tree

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• एनम् (enam) - him, this (one)

• अभिनिन्दन्ति (abhinindanti) - they blame, they revile, they criticize

• भिन्नम् (bhinnam) - broken, shattered

• कुम्भम् (kumbham) - a pot, a pitcher

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अश्मनि (aśmani) - on a stone, in a rock

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by (natural) law (dharma), by righteousness

• विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, conquest

• कामम् (kāmam) - certainly, indeed, eagerly

• लिप्सेत (lipseta) - one should desire, one should obtain, one should strive for

• भूमिपः (bhūmipaḥ) - a king, ruler of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

समूलः (samūlaḥ) - with roots, root and all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samūla

samūla - having roots, with roots, root and all

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+mūla)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• mūla – root, origin, basis
  noun (neuter)

ह्रियते (hriyate) - is uprooted (for a tree) (is carried away, is taken, is stolen)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

नदीकूलात् (nadīkūlāt) - from a river bank

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nadīkūla

nadīkūla - river bank

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadī+kūla)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• kūla – bank, shore, edge
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - a tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this (one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

अभिनिन्दन्ति (abhinindanti) - they blame, they revile, they criticize

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nind

Prefix: abhi

Root: nind (class 1)

भिन्नम् (bhinnam) - broken, shattered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhinna

bhinna - broken, split, shattered, different

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root bhid (भिद्)

Root: bhid (class 7)

कुम्भम् (kumbham) - a pot, a pitcher

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - pot, pitcher, water-jar

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अश्मनि (aśmani) - on a stone, in a rock

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aśman

aśman - stone, rock

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative singular of tad, used adverbially

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by (natural) law (dharma), by righteousness

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, conquest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

कामम् (kāmam) - certainly, indeed, eagerly

(indeclinable)

accusative singular of kāma, used adverbially

लिप्सेत (lipseta) - one should desire, one should obtain, one should strive for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

भूमिपः (bhūmipaḥ) - a king, ruler of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmipa

bhūmipa - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pa)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land, soil
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, ruler, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)