महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-346, verse-6

अस्मानभिगतश्चासि वयं च त्वामुपस्थिताः ।
कार्यं चातिथ्यमस्माभिर्वयं सर्वे कुटुम्बिनः ॥६॥

6. asmānabhigataścāsi vayaṁ ca tvāmupasthitāḥ ,
kāryaṁ cātithyamasmābhirvayaṁ sarve kuṭumbinaḥ.

6. asmān abhigataḥ ca asi vayam ca tvām upasthitāḥ
kāryam ca ātithyam asmābhiḥ vayam sarve kuṭumbinaḥ

6. You have arrived before us, and we have come to you. Hospitality must be extended by us, for we are all members of this household.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मान् (asmān) - to us, us

• अभिगतः (abhigataḥ) - arrived, approached

• च (ca) - and

• असि (asi) - you are

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• च (ca) - and

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• उपस्थिताः (upasthitāḥ) - approached, standing before

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - duty, to be done

• च (ca) - and

• आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• कुटुम्बिनः (kuṭumbinaḥ) - family members, householders

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मान् (asmān) - to us, us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अभिगतः (abhigataḥ) - arrived, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhigata

abhigata - gone towards, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam with prefixes abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense, Second Person, Singular, Active Voice

From √as (to be), class 2

Root: as (class 2)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

उपस्थिताः (upasthitāḥ) - approached, standing before

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upasthita

upasthita - standing near, present, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - duty, to be done

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, action

Gerundive

Derived from √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can be interpreted as a gerundive functioning as a noun.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ātithya

ātithya - hospitality, guest-duty

Derived from atithi (guest)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कुटुम्बिनः (kuṭumbinaḥ) - family members, householders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuṭumbin

kuṭumbin - a householder, one having a family

Derived from kuṭumba (family)