महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-22, verse-13

स त्वं यज्ञैर्महाराज यजस्व बहुदक्षिणैः ।
यथैवेन्द्रो मनुष्येन्द्र चिराय विगतज्वरः ॥१३॥

13. sa tvaṁ yajñairmahārāja yajasva bahudakṣiṇaiḥ ,
yathaivendro manuṣyendra cirāya vigatajvaraḥ.

13. sa tvam yajñaiḥ mahārāja yajasva bahudakṣiṇaiḥ
yathā eva indraḥ manuṣyendra cirāya vigatajvaraḥ

13. mahārāja manuṣyendra sa tvam cirāya vigatajvaraḥ
indraḥ yathā eva bahudakṣiṇaiḥ yajñaiḥ yajasva

13. Therefore, O great king, you should perform Vedic rituals (yajña) with many offerings, just as Indra, O lord of men, [did] for a long time, free from distress.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - therefore (introducing a command) (that, he, therefore)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices, with sacrifices

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• यजस्व (yajasva) - perform sacrifice, worship

• बहुदक्षिणैः (bahudakṣiṇaiḥ) - with many gifts, with abundant fees

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• एव (eva) - emphatic (indeed, just, only)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O lord of men

• चिराय (cirāya) - for a long time, for a long duration

• विगतज्वरः (vigatajvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from anxiety/distress

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - therefore (introducing a command) (that, he, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices, with sacrifices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship, devotional offering

Root: yaj (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

यजस्व (yajasva) - perform sacrifice, worship

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yaj

Imperative mood, middle voice (ātmanepada)

2nd person singular

Root: yaj (class 1)

बहुदक्षिणैः (bahudakṣiṇaiḥ) - with many gifts, with abundant fees

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahudakṣiṇa

bahudakṣiṇa - having many sacrificial fees or gifts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+dakṣiṇa)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• dakṣiṇa – sacrificial fee, gift, donation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying yajñaiḥ.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphatic (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, chief of the gods, king of Svarga

मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manuṣyendra

manuṣyendra - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (manuṣya+indra)

• manuṣya – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief (suffix indicating superiority)
  noun (masculine)

चिराय (cirāya) - for a long time, for a long duration

(indeclinable)

विगतज्वरः (vigatajvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from anxiety/distress

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatajvara

vigatajvara - one from whom fever/distress has departed, free from anxiety

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+jvara)

• vigata – departed, gone, removed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix vi + root gam + suffix -ta
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• jvara – fever, distress, anxiety, affliction
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jvar (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying indraḥ.