महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-22, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तस्मिन्वाक्यान्तरे वाक्यं पुनरेवार्जुनोऽब्रवीत् ।
विषण्णमनसं ज्येष्ठमिदं भ्रातरमीश्वरम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tasminvākyāntare vākyaṁ punarevārjuno'bravīt ,
viṣaṇṇamanasaṁ jyeṣṭhamidaṁ bhrātaramīśvaram.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tasmin vākyāntare vākyam punaḥ eva
arjunaḥ abravīt viṣaṇṇamanasam jyeṣṭham idam bhrātaram īśvaram

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca arjunaḥ tasmin vākyāntare punaḥ eva
viṣaṇṇamanasam jyeṣṭham īśvaram bhrātaram idam vākyam abravīt

1. Vaiśampāyana said: In that interim between speeches, Arjuna again addressed this statement to his elder brother, the lord (Yudhiṣṭhira), whose mind was dejected.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• वाक्यान्तरे (vākyāntare) - in that interim between speeches (in the interval of speech, in the interim)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - this statement (statement, speech, word)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'again') (indeed, just, only)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pandava brother))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

• विषण्णमनसम् (viṣaṇṇamanasam) - whose mind was dejected (dejected-minded, whose mind is sad)

• ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - elder (elder, eldest, chief)

• इदम् (idam) - this (statement) (this)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother (Yudhiṣṭhira) (brother)

• ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the lord (Yudhiṣṭhira) (lord, master, capable, god)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a pupil of Vyasa, narrator of the Mahabharata

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect Active

From root √vac (to speak), perfect tense form.

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'vākyāntare'.

वाक्यान्तरे (vākyāntare) - in that interim between speeches (in the interval of speech, in the interim)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vākyāntara

vākyāntara - interval of speech, interruption in speaking

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (vākya+antara)

• vākya – speech, word, sentence, statement
  noun (neuter)
  From √vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• antara – interior, interval, difference, other
  noun (neuter)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - this statement (statement, speech, word)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

From √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'again') (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pandava brother))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - white, clear, name of the third Pandava brother

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of vac

Imperfect Active

From root √vac (to speak), imperfect tense form with augment 'a-'.

Root: vac (class 2)

विषण्णमनसम् (viṣaṇṇamanasam) - whose mind was dejected (dejected-minded, whose mind is sad)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaṇṇamanas

viṣaṇṇamanas - dejected in mind, despondent, sad-minded

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viṣaṇṇa+manas)

• viṣaṇṇa – dejected, sad, depressed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi- (apart) + √sad (to sit down, sink, be dejected)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, soul
  noun (neuter)
  From root √man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)

ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - elder (elder, eldest, chief)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, chief, best, most excellent

Superlative of 'vrddha' (old) or 'pra' (foremost)

इदम् (idam) - this (statement) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the following speech.

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother (Yudhiṣṭhira) (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the lord (Yudhiṣṭhira) (lord, master, capable, god)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god, powerful, wealthy

From root √īś (to own, rule)

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, who is a king/lord.