महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-181, verse-8

स्वेदमूत्रपुरीषाणि श्लेष्मा पित्तं सशोणितम् ।
तनुः क्षरति सर्वेषां कस्माद्वर्णो विभज्यते ॥८॥

8. svedamūtrapurīṣāṇi śleṣmā pittaṁ saśoṇitam ,
tanuḥ kṣarati sarveṣāṁ kasmādvarṇo vibhajyate.

8. svedamūtrapurīṣāṇi śleṣmā pittam saśoṇitam
tanuḥ kṣarati sarveṣām kasmāt varṇaḥ vibhajyate

8. sarveṣām tanuḥ svedamūtrapurīṣāṇi śleṣmā pittam
saśoṇitam kṣarati kasmāt varṇaḥ vibhajyate

8. Sweat, urine, feces, phlegm, bile, and blood—the body excretes these from all beings. Why, then, are social classes divided?

Words meanings summery:

• स्वेदमूत्रपुरीषाणि (svedamūtrapurīṣāṇi) - sweat, urine, and feces

• श्लेष्मा (śleṣmā) - phlegm

• पित्तम् (pittam) - bile

• सशोणितम् (saśoṇitam) - along with blood, containing blood

• तनुः (tanuḥ) - body

• क्षरति (kṣarati) - excretes, flows, discharges

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what

• वर्णः (varṇaḥ) - social class

• विभज्यते (vibhajyate) - is divided, is classified

Words meanings and morphology

स्वेदमूत्रपुरीषाणि (svedamūtrapurīṣāṇi) - sweat, urine, and feces

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of svedamūtrapurīṣa

svedamūtrapurīṣa - sweat, urine, and feces (compound)

Compound type : dvandva (sveda+mūtra+purīṣa)

• sveda – sweat, perspiration
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svid (class 1)
• mūtra – urine
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mūtr (class 10)
• purīṣa – feces, excrement, dung
  noun (neuter)

श्लेष्मा (śleṣmā) - phlegm

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śleṣman

śleṣman - phlegm, mucus (one of the three humors)

पित्तम् (pittam) - bile

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pitta

pitta - bile, gall (one of the three humors)

सशोणितम् (saśoṇitam) - along with blood, containing blood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saśoṇita

saśoṇita - with blood, accompanied by blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śoṇita)

• sa – with, together, endowed with
  indeclinable
• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)

तनुः (tanuḥ) - body

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tanu

tanu - body, form, person

क्षरति (kṣarati) - excretes, flows, discharges

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṣar

Root: kṣar (class 1)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun/adjective)

Note: Refers implicitly to all beings/creatures

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what

(pronoun/interrogative)

वर्णः (varṇaḥ) - social class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varṇa

varṇa - color, outward appearance, social class, letter

विभज्यते (vibhajyate) - is divided, is classified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of bhāj

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)