महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-181, verse-2

ततः सत्यं च धर्मं च तपो ब्रह्म च शाश्वतम् ।
आचारं चैव शौचं च स्वर्गाय विदधे प्रभुः ॥२॥

2. tataḥ satyaṁ ca dharmaṁ ca tapo brahma ca śāśvatam ,
ācāraṁ caiva śaucaṁ ca svargāya vidadhe prabhuḥ.

2. tataḥ satyam ca dharmam ca tapaḥ brahma ca śāśvatam
ācāram ca eva śaucam ca svargāya vidadhe prabhuḥ

2. prabhuḥ tataḥ satyam ca dharmam ca tapaḥ ca śāśvatam
brahma ca ācāram ca eva śaucam ca svargāya vidadhe

2. Thereafter, the Lord established truth, and the natural law (dharma), and austerity (tapas), and eternal sacred knowledge (brahman), as well as good conduct and purity, all for the sake of heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• च (ca) - and, also

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness

• च (ca) - and, also

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, heat

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - sacred knowledge, Veda, Brahman (the Absolute reality)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

• आचारम् (ācāram) - conduct, custom, tradition

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्वर्गाय (svargāya) - for heaven, to heaven

• विदधे (vidadhe) - he established, he created, he made

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the Lord, master, mighty one

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then

(indeclinable)

from demonstrative pronoun tad + suffix -tas

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

from sat (being) + ya

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, religion

from √dhṛ (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, heat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, religious devotion

from √tap (to heat, to suffer)

Root: tap (class 1)

ब्रह्म (brahma) - sacred knowledge, Veda, Brahman (the Absolute reality)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - sacred utterance, Veda, sacred knowledge, the Absolute (Brahman)

from √bṛh (to grow, expand)

Root: bṛh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant

from śaśvat (always, ever)

Note: Agrees with brahma

आचारम् (ācāram) - conduct, custom, tradition

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ācāra

ācāra - conduct, custom, good behavior, tradition

from ā-√car (to walk, to behave)

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śauca

śauca - purity, cleanliness, ritual purity

from śuci (pure) + aṇ pratyaya

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्वर्गाय (svargāya) - for heaven, to heaven

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode

compound of su (good) + ga (going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+ga)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving, a goer
  adjective
  from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

विदधे (vidadhe) - he established, he created, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of √dhā

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular, perfect tense, middle voice

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the Lord, master, mighty one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful, supreme ruler

from pra-√bhū (to be mighty, to be master)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)