महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-181, verse-7

कामः क्रोधो भयं लोभः शोकश्चिन्ता क्षुधा श्रमः ।
सर्वेषां नः प्रभवति कस्माद्वर्णो विभज्यते ॥७॥

7. kāmaḥ krodho bhayaṁ lobhaḥ śokaścintā kṣudhā śramaḥ ,
sarveṣāṁ naḥ prabhavati kasmādvarṇo vibhajyate.

7. kāmaḥ krodhaḥ bhayam lobhaḥ śokaḥ cintā kṣudhā śramaḥ
sarveṣām naḥ prabhavati kasmāt varṇaḥ vibhajyate

7. kāmaḥ krodhaḥ bhayam lobhaḥ śokaḥ cintā kṣudhā śramaḥ
sarveṣām naḥ prabhavati kasmāt varṇaḥ vibhajyate

7. Desire, anger, fear, greed, sorrow, anxiety, hunger, and fatigue—all these arise in us all. Why, then, are social classes divided?

Words meanings summery:

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, lust

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear

• लोभः (lobhaḥ) - greed

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief

• चिन्ता (cintā) - anxiety, worry

• क्षुधा (kṣudhā) - hunger

• श्रमः (śramaḥ) - fatigue, toil

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, in all

• नः (naḥ) - us, to us, in us

• प्रभवति (prabhavati) - arises, appears, occurs

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what

• वर्णः (varṇaḥ) - social class

• विभज्यते (vibhajyate) - is divided, is classified

Words meanings and morphology

कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, lust

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

भयम् (bhayam) - fear

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger

लोभः (lobhaḥ) - greed

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, avarice, covetousness

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

चिन्ता (cintā) - anxiety, worry

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, consideration, anxiety, worry

क्षुधा (kṣudhā) - hunger

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣudhā

kṣudhā - hunger, appetite

श्रमः (śramaḥ) - fatigue, toil

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, weariness, exertion, effort

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, in all

(pronoun/adjective)

Note: Refers implicitly to all beings/people

नः (naḥ) - us, to us, in us

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form of plural 1st person pronoun

प्रभवति (prabhavati) - arises, appears, occurs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what

(pronoun/interrogative)

वर्णः (varṇaḥ) - social class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varṇa

varṇa - color, outward appearance, social class, letter

विभज्यते (vibhajyate) - is divided, is classified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of bhāj

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)