महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-174, verse-4

उत्सवादुत्सवं यान्ति स्वर्गात्स्वर्गं सुखात्सुखम् ।
श्रद्दधानाश्च दान्ताश्च धनाढ्याः शुभकारिणः ॥४॥

4. utsavādutsavaṁ yānti svargātsvargaṁ sukhātsukham ,
śraddadhānāśca dāntāśca dhanāḍhyāḥ śubhakāriṇaḥ.

4. utsavāt utsavam yānti svargāt svargam sukhāt sukham
| śraddadhānāḥ ca dāntāḥ ca dhanāḍhyāḥ śubhakāriṇaḥ

4. śraddadhānāḥ ca dāntāḥ ca dhanāḍhyāḥ śubhakāriṇaḥ
utsavāt utsavam svargāt svargam sukhāt sukham yānti

4. The faithful (śraddhā), the self-controlled, the wealthy, and those who perform auspicious deeds go from one festival to another, from one heaven to another, and from one happiness to another.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सवात् (utsavāt) - From one festival. (from a festival, from a celebration)

• उत्सवम् (utsavam) - To another festival. (festival, celebration)

• यान्ति (yānti) - They proceed (from one state to another). (they go, they move)

• स्वर्गात् (svargāt) - From one heaven. (from heaven)

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - To another heaven. (heaven)

• सुखात् (sukhāt) - From one happiness. (from happiness, from pleasure)

• सुखम् (sukham) - To another happiness. (happiness, pleasure)

• श्रद्दधानाः (śraddadhānāḥ) - Those possessing faith (śraddhā). (believing, faithful, endowed with faith)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - The self-controlled. (self-controlled, subdued)

• च (ca) - and, also

• धनाढ्याः (dhanāḍhyāḥ) - The rich. (wealthy, rich)

• शुभकारिणः (śubhakāriṇaḥ) - Those who perform auspicious deeds. (doers of good, auspicious doers)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सवात् (utsavāt) - From one festival. (from a festival, from a celebration)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of utsava

utsava - festival, feast, celebration, joy

Note: Source of transition.

उत्सवम् (utsavam) - To another festival. (festival, celebration)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utsava

utsava - festival, feast, celebration, joy

Note: Destination of transition.

यान्ति (yānti) - They proceed (from one state to another). (they go, they move)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present Indicative

3rd person plural present indicative active of √yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'śraddadhānāḥ...śubhakāriṇaḥ'.

स्वर्गात् (svargāt) - From one heaven. (from heaven)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, abode of the gods

Note: Source of transition.

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - To another heaven. (heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, abode of the gods

Note: Destination of transition.

सुखात् (sukhāt) - From one happiness. (from happiness, from pleasure)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort, ease

Note: Source of transition.

सुखम् (sukham) - To another happiness. (happiness, pleasure)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort, ease

Note: Destination of transition.

श्रद्दधानाः (śraddadhānāḥ) - Those possessing faith (śraddhā). (believing, faithful, endowed with faith)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śraddadhāna

śraddadhāna - believing, having faith, faithful

Present Participle (Middle Voice)

From √dhā ('to place') with prefix śrat (denoting faith, śraddhā)

Prefix: śrad

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Acts as a noun, subject.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - The self-controlled. (self-controlled, subdued)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta

dānta - tamed, subdued, self-controlled, patient

Past Passive Participle

From √dam ('to tame, subdue')

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Acts as a noun, subject.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

धनाढ्याः (dhanāḍhyāḥ) - The rich. (wealthy, rich)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanāḍhya

dhanāḍhya - rich, wealthy, opulent

Compound of dhana ('wealth') and āḍhya ('rich')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+āḍhya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, opulent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Acts as a noun, subject.

शुभकारिणः (śubhakāriṇaḥ) - Those who perform auspicious deeds. (doers of good, auspicious doers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śubhakārin

śubhakārin - doing good, auspicious; a benevolent person

Compound of śubha ('auspicious') and kārin ('doer')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śubha+kārin)

• śubha – auspicious, fortunate, good, beautiful
  adjective (neuter)
• kārin – doing, making, causing; a doer, agent
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Suffix -in added to √kṛ ('to do')
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Acts as a noun, subject.