महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-174, verse-13

संमानश्चावमानश्च लाभालाभौ क्षयोदयौ ।
प्रवृत्ता विनिवर्तन्ते विधानान्ते पुनः पुनः ॥१३॥

13. saṁmānaścāvamānaśca lābhālābhau kṣayodayau ,
pravṛttā vinivartante vidhānānte punaḥ punaḥ.

13. sammānaḥ ca avamānaḥ ca lābhālābhau kṣayodayau
pravṛttāḥ vinivartante vidhānānte punaḥ punaḥ

13. sammānaḥ ca avamānaḥ ca lābhālābhau kṣayodayau,
pravṛttāḥ punaḥ punaḥ vidhānānte vinivartante

13. Honor and dishonor, gain and loss, rise and fall—these cycles, once they begin, repeat themselves again and again at the conclusion of their natural or ordained course.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्मानः (sammānaḥ) - honor, respect

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अवमानः (avamānaḥ) - dishonor (dishonor, disrespect, contempt)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• लाभालाभौ (lābhālābhau) - gain and loss (gain and loss, profit and loss)

• क्षयोदयौ (kṣayodayau) - decline and rise (or fall and rise) (decline and rise, decay and prosperity)

• प्रवृत्ताः (pravṛttāḥ) - those that have begun (i.e., cycles or processes) (begun, started, engaged in)

• विनिवर्तन्ते (vinivartante) - they cease, come to an end (they cease, come to an end, return)

• विधानान्ते (vidhānānte) - at the end of the ordained process/course (at the end of an ordinance/arrangement/rule)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (for emphasis, 'again and again') (again, once more, repeatedly)

Words meanings and morphology

सम्मानः (sammānaḥ) - honor, respect

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sammāna

sammāna - honor, respect, reverence, estimation

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अवमानः (avamānaḥ) - dishonor (dishonor, disrespect, contempt)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avamāna

avamāna - dishonor, disrespect, contempt, insult

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

लाभालाभौ (lābhālābhau) - gain and loss (gain and loss, profit and loss)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of lābhālābha

lābhālābha - gain and loss, profit and loss

Compound type : dvandva (lābha+alābha)

• lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: labh (class 1)
• alābha – loss, non-acquisition, misfortune
  noun (masculine)
  negation of lābha
  Prefix: a

क्षयोदयौ (kṣayodayau) - decline and rise (or fall and rise) (decline and rise, decay and prosperity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṣayodaya

kṣayodaya - decline and rise, decay and prosperity, ebb and flow

Compound type : dvandva (kṣaya+udaya)

• kṣaya – decline, destruction, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)
• udaya – rise, ascent, prosperity, emergence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

प्रवृत्ताः (pravṛttāḥ) - those that have begun (i.e., cycles or processes) (begun, started, engaged in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - begun, started, engaged in, current

Past Passive Participle

From pra-vṛt

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

विनिवर्तन्ते (vinivartante) - they cease, come to an end (they cease, come to an end, return)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of vinivart

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

विधानान्ते (vidhānānte) - at the end of the ordained process/course (at the end of an ordinance/arrangement/rule)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vidhānānta

vidhānānta - end of ordinance, end of arrangement, conclusion of destiny

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidhāna+anta)

• vidhāna – ordinance, rule, arrangement, destiny, creation
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• anta – end, limit, conclusion, death
  noun (masculine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (for emphasis, 'again and again') (again, once more, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)