महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-4, verse-6

तस्मान्मुक्तः स संसारादन्यान्पश्यत्युपद्रवान् ।
ग्रहास्तमुपसर्पन्ति सारमेया इवामिषम् ॥६॥

6. tasmānmuktaḥ sa saṁsārādanyānpaśyatyupadravān ,
grahāstamupasarpanti sārameyā ivāmiṣam.

6. tasmāt muktaḥ saḥ saṃsārāt anyān paśyati upadravān
grahāḥ tam upasarpanti sārameyāḥ iva āmiṣam

6. saḥ tasmāt saṃsārāt muktaḥ (san) anyān upadravān paśyati.
sārameyāḥ āmiṣam iva grahāḥ tam upasarpanti.

6. Released from that (womb-related suffering) and from the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra), he then perceives other afflictions. Astrological influences (grahāḥ) approach him, just as dogs approach a piece of meat.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (state of suffering in the womb and birth) (from that, therefore)

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated

• सः (saḥ) - he

• संसारात् (saṁsārāt) - from the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different

• पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives

• उपद्रवान् (upadravān) - troubles, calamities, afflictions

• ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets (in astrology), seizers, evil spirits

• तम् (tam) - him

• उपसर्पन्ति (upasarpanti) - approach, creep up on, attack

• सारमेयाः (sārameyāḥ) - dogs

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आमिषम् (āmiṣam) - meat, prey, sensual object

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (state of suffering in the womb and birth) (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - freed, released, liberated (mokṣa), disjoined, unfastened

Past Passive Participle

From root √muc (to free, release).

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

संसारात् (saṁsārāt) - from the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra

saṁsāra - transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence (saṃsāra)

From sam- + √sṛ (to flow, go).

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Agrees with 'upadravān'.

पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √dṛś

present active

Irregular present stem of √dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

उपद्रवान् (upadravān) - troubles, calamities, afflictions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upadrava

upadrava - trouble, calamity, misfortune, affliction, annoyance

From upa- + √dru (to run).

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)

ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets (in astrology), seizers, evil spirits

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, seizing, seizer, evil spirit

From root √grah (to seize).

Root: grah (class 9)

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

उपसर्पन्ति (upasarpanti) - approach, creep up on, attack

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of upa√sṛp

present active

From upa- + √sṛp (to creep, glide).

Prefix: upa

Root: sṛp (class 1)

सारमेयाः (sārameyāḥ) - dogs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sārameya

sārameya - dog (descendant of Saramā, a mythical dog)

From Saramā with patronymic suffix -eya.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आमिषम् (āmiṣam) - meat, prey, sensual object

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āmiṣa

āmiṣa - raw flesh, meat, prey, bribe, sensual object