महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-4, verse-12

कुलीनत्वेन रमते दुष्कुलीनान्विकुत्सयन् ।
धनदर्पेण दृप्तश्च दरिद्रान्परिकुत्सयन् ॥१२॥

12. kulīnatvena ramate duṣkulīnānvikutsayan ,
dhanadarpeṇa dṛptaśca daridrānparikutsayan.

12. kulīnatvena ramate duṣkulīnān vikutṣayan
dhanadarpeṇa dṛptaḥ ca daridrān parikutṣayan

12. kulīnatvena ramate,
duṣkulīnān vikutṣayan ca dhanadarpeṇa dṛptaḥ daridrān parikutṣayan

12. He takes delight in his noble lineage, all the while criticizing those of ignoble birth. And, arrogant due to the pride of wealth, he despises the poor.

Words meanings summery:

• कुलीनत्वेन (kulīnatvena) - by nobility of birth, due to high lineage

• रमते (ramate) - delights, enjoys, sports

• दुष्कुलीनान् (duṣkulīnān) - those of low birth, ignoble ones

• विकुत्षयन् (vikutṣayan) - criticizing, reviling, reproaching

• धनदर्पेण (dhanadarpeṇa) - by the pride of wealth, due to wealth-arrogance

• दृप्तः (dṛptaḥ) - proud, arrogant, haughty

• च (ca) - and, also

• दरिद्रान् (daridrān) - the poor, indigent ones

• परिकुत्षयन् (parikutṣayan) - reviling, despising, condemning thoroughly

Words meanings and morphology

कुलीनत्वेन (kulīnatvena) - by nobility of birth, due to high lineage

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kulīnatva

kulīnatva - nobility of birth, high lineage

Compound of 'kulīna' (noble) and 'tva' (abstract noun suffix).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kulīna+tva)

• kulīna – of noble family, high-born
  adjective (masculine)
• tva – suffix denoting state, condition, or abstract noun
  noun (neuter)

रमते (ramate) - delights, enjoys, sports

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √ram

Root: ram (class 1)

दुष्कुलीनान् (duṣkulīnān) - those of low birth, ignoble ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duṣkulīna

duṣkulīna - of low birth, ignoble, ill-born

Compound of the prefix 'duṣ-' (bad) and 'kulīna' (of noble family).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duṣ+kulīna)

• duṣ – bad, difficult, ill- (prefix)
  indeclinable
• kulīna – of noble family, high-born
  adjective (masculine)

विकुत्षयन् (vikutṣayan) - criticizing, reviling, reproaching

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikutṣayat

vikutṣayat - criticizing, reviling

Present Active Participle

Formed from the denominative root √kuts (from 'kutsa' - blame) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: kuts (class 10)

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'he'.

धनदर्पेण (dhanadarpeṇa) - by the pride of wealth, due to wealth-arrogance

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanadarpa

dhanadarpa - pride of wealth, arrogance of wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+darpa)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• darpa – pride, arrogance, haughtiness
  noun (masculine)

दृप्तः (dṛptaḥ) - proud, arrogant, haughty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛpta

dṛpta - proud, arrogant, haughty

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √dṛp (to be proud, arrogant).

Root: dṛp (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दरिद्रान् (daridrān) - the poor, indigent ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daridra

daridra - poor, indigent

परिकुत्षयन् (parikutṣayan) - reviling, despising, condemning thoroughly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parikutṣayat

parikutṣayat - reviling, despising, condemning

Present Active Participle

Formed from the denominative root √kuts (from 'kutsa' - blame) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: kuts (class 10)

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'he'.