महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-4, verse-5

योनिद्वारमुपागम्य बहून्क्लेशान्समृच्छति ।
योनिसंपीडनाच्चैव पूर्वकर्मभिरन्वितः ॥५॥

5. yonidvāramupāgamya bahūnkleśānsamṛcchati ,
yonisaṁpīḍanāccaiva pūrvakarmabhiranvitaḥ.

5. yoni-dvāram upāgamya bahūn kleśān samṛcchati
yoni-saṃpīḍanāt ca eva pūrva-karmabhiḥ anvitaḥ

5. saḥ (implied subject) pūrva-karmabhiḥ anvitaḥ (saḥ) yoni-dvāram
upāgamya yoni-saṃpīḍanāt ca eva bahūn kleśān samṛcchati

5. Having entered the birth canal, and being associated with previous actions (karma), one experiences many difficulties, even from the compression of the womb.

Words meanings summery:

• योनि-द्वारम् (yoni-dvāram) - womb-door, birth canal

• उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, having reached

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

• क्लेशान् (kleśān) - miseries, afflictions, troubles

• समृच्छति (samṛcchati) - experiences, obtains, suffers

• योनि-संपीडनात् (yoni-saṁpīḍanāt) - from the compression of the womb, due to the squeezing of the birth canal

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

• पूर्व-कर्मभिः (pūrva-karmabhiḥ) - by previous actions (karma)

• अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - accompanied by his own previous actions (accompanied by, connected with, endowed with)

Words meanings and morphology

योनि-द्वारम् (yoni-dvāram) - womb-door, birth canal

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yoni-dvāra

yoni-dvāra - birth canal, entrance to the womb

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoni+dvāra)

• yoni – womb, vulva, source, origin
  noun (feminine)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)

उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with prefix upa- and root √gam with suffix -ya.

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with 'kleśān'.

क्लेशान् (kleśān) - miseries, afflictions, troubles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kleśa

kleśa - pain, distress, affliction, misery, trouble

From √kliś 'to suffer'.

Root: kliś (class 4)

समृच्छति (samṛcchati) - experiences, obtains, suffers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sam√ṛch

present active

Formed with prefix sam- and root √ṛch.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛch (class 6)

योनि-संपीडनात् (yoni-saṁpīḍanāt) - from the compression of the womb, due to the squeezing of the birth canal

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yoni-saṃpīḍana

yoni-saṁpīḍana - compression of the womb/birth canal

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoni+saṃpīḍana)

• yoni – womb, source
  noun (feminine)
• saṃpīḍana – pressing together, squeezing, compression, torment
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From sam- + √pīḍ (to press, torment).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

पूर्व-कर्मभिः (pūrva-karmabhiḥ) - by previous actions (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pūrva-karma

pūrva-karma - previous action, past deed (karma)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+karma)

• pūrva – previous, former, prior
  adjective (masculine)
• karma – action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - accompanied by his own previous actions (accompanied by, connected with, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvita

anvita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

From anu- + √i (to go).

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to the implied subject of samṛcchati.