महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-14, verse-8

तथैव द्रोणपुत्रस्य तदस्त्रं तिग्मतेजसः ।
प्रजज्वाल महाज्वालं तेजोमण्डलसंवृतम् ॥८॥

8. tathaiva droṇaputrasya tadastraṁ tigmatejasaḥ ,
prajajvāla mahājvālaṁ tejomaṇḍalasaṁvṛtam.

8. tathā eva droṇaputrasya tat astram tigmatejasaḥ
prajajvāla mahājvālam tejomaṇḍalasaṃvṛtam

8. tathā eva tigmatejasaḥ droṇaputrasya tat astram
mahājvālam tejomaṇḍalasaṃvṛtam prajajvāla

8. And similarly, that weapon of Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman), possessing fierce radiance, blazed with enormous flames, enveloped by a circle of light.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even

• द्रोणपुत्रस्य (droṇaputrasya) - of Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman) (of Droṇa's son)

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• तिग्मतेजसः (tigmatejasaḥ) - of fierce radiance, sharp-edged power

• प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed forth, shone brightly

• महाज्वालम् (mahājvālam) - having great flames

• तेजोमण्डलसंवृतम् (tejomaṇḍalasaṁvṛtam) - surrounded by a circle of light/radiance

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

द्रोणपुत्रस्य (droṇaputrasya) - of Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman) (of Droṇa's son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāman.

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, dart

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

तिग्मतेजसः (tigmatejasaḥ) - of fierce radiance, sharp-edged power

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tigmatejas

tigmatejas - having keen sharpness, fierce radiance, sharp power

Compound of tigma (sharp, keen) and tejas (radiance, power)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tigma+tejas)

• tigma – sharp, keen, fiery
  adjective
• tejas – radiance, brilliance, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'droṇaputrasya'.

प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed forth, shone brightly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of jval

Reduplicated perfect active, with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'astram'.

महाज्वालम् (mahājvālam) - having great flames

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahājvāla

mahājvāla - having great flames, great-flamed

Compound of mahā (great) and jvāla (flame)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+jvāla)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• jvāla – flame, blaze
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

तेजोमण्डलसंवृतम् (tejomaṇḍalasaṁvṛtam) - surrounded by a circle of light/radiance

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejomaṇḍalasaṃvṛta

tejomaṇḍalasaṁvṛta - enveloped by a halo of light, surrounded by a disk of radiance

Compound of tejas (radiance) + maṇḍala (circle) + saṃvṛta (covered, surrounded)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tejas+maṇḍala+saṃvṛta)

• tejas – radiance, brilliance, power, energy
  noun (neuter)
• maṇḍala – circle, disk, orb, halo
  noun (neuter)
• saṃvṛta – covered, surrounded, enveloped
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix saṃ-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.