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10,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-14, verse-10

सशब्दमभवद्व्योम ज्वालामालाकुलं भृशम् ।
चचाल च मही कृत्स्ना सपर्वतवनद्रुमा ॥१०॥
10. saśabdamabhavadvyoma jvālāmālākulaṁ bhṛśam ,
cacāla ca mahī kṛtsnā saparvatavanadrumā.
10. saśabdam abhavat vyoma jvālāmālāākulam bhṛśam
cacāla ca mahī kṛtsnā saparvatavanadrumā
10. vyoma saśabdam jvālāmālāākulam bhṛśam abhavat
ca kṛtsnā saparvatavanadrumā mahī cacāla
10. The sky became filled with sound and intensely agitated by garlands of flames. And the entire earth (mahī), along with its mountains, forests, and trees, trembled.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सशब्दम् (saśabdam) - with sound, noisy
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
  • व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere, space
  • ज्वालामालाआकुलम् (jvālāmālāākulam) - agitated/filled with garlands of flames
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly, exceedingly
  • चचाल (cacāla) - shook, trembled, moved
  • (ca) - and, also
  • मही (mahī) - the earth (mahī) (earth, ground)
  • कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete
  • सपर्वतवनद्रुमा (saparvatavanadrumā) - with its mountains, forests, and trees

Words meanings and morphology

सशब्दम् (saśabdam) - with sound, noisy
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saśabda
saśabda - with sound, noisy, having sound
Compound of sa- (with) and śabda (sound)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śabda)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • śabda – sound, noise, word
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'vyoma'.
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject is 'vyoma'.
व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere, space
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space
ज्वालामालाआकुलम् (jvālāmālāākulam) - agitated/filled with garlands of flames
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jvālāmālāākula
jvālāmālāākula - agitated/filled with garlands of flames
Compound of jvālāmālā (garland of flames) and ākula (agitated, filled)
Compound type : tatpurusha (jvālāmālā+ākula)
  • jvālāmālā – garland of flames
    noun (feminine)
    Compound of jvāla (flame) and mālā (garland)
  • ākula – agitated, confused, filled with, crowded
    adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'vyoma'.
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly, exceedingly
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies 'ākulam'.
चचाल (cacāla) - shook, trembled, moved
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of cal
Reduplicated perfect active
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Subject is 'mahī'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मही (mahī) - the earth (mahī) (earth, ground)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground, land
Note: The earth personified.
कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all
Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.
सपर्वतवनद्रुमा (saparvatavanadrumā) - with its mountains, forests, and trees
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saparvatavanadruma
saparvatavanadruma - with mountains, forests, and trees
Compound of sa (with) + parvata (mountain) + vana (forest) + druma (tree)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+parvata+vana+druma)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • parvata – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • druma – tree
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.