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10,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-14, verse-3

भ्रातॄणामात्मनश्चैव परित्राणाय भारत ।
विसृजैतत्त्वमप्याजावस्त्रमस्त्रनिवारणम् ॥३॥
3. bhrātṝṇāmātmanaścaiva paritrāṇāya bhārata ,
visṛjaitattvamapyājāvastramastranivāraṇam.
3. bhrātṝṇām ātmanaḥ ca eva paritrāṇāya bhārata
visṛja etat tvam api ājau astram astranivāraṇam
3. bhārata bhrātṛṇām ātmanaḥ ca eva paritrāṇāya
tvam api ājau astranivāraṇam etat astram visṛja
3. O Bhārata (Arjuna), for the protection of your brothers and yourself (ātman), you too should release this weapon, which repels other weapons, in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of the brothers
  • आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of the self
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even
  • परित्राणाय (paritrāṇāya) - for protection, for saving
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)
  • विसृज (visṛja) - release, discharge, send forth
  • एतत् (etat) - this
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict
  • अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile
  • अस्त्रनिवारणम् (astranivāraṇam) - weapon-repelling, warding off weapons

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of the brothers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of the self
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, essence, spirit
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even
(indeclinable)
परित्राणाय (paritrāṇāya) - for protection, for saving
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of paritrāṇa
paritrāṇa - protection, preservation, deliverance
Root: trā (class 2)
भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian
विसृज (visṛja) - release, discharge, send forth
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of visṛj
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
yuṣmad - you (singular)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āji
āji - battle, fight, conflict, race
Root: aj (class 1)
अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of astra
astra - weapon, missile, dart
अस्त्रनिवारणम् (astranivāraṇam) - weapon-repelling, warding off weapons
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of astranivāraṇa
astranivāraṇa - warding off weapons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+nivāraṇa)
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
  • nivāraṇa – warding off, preventing, checking
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: vṛ (class 5)