महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-14, verse-12

नारदः स च धर्मात्मा भरतानां पितामहः ।
उभौ शमयितुं वीरौ भारद्वाजधनंजयौ ॥१२॥

12. nāradaḥ sa ca dharmātmā bharatānāṁ pitāmahaḥ ,
ubhau śamayituṁ vīrau bhāradvājadhanaṁjayau.

12. nāradaḥ sa ca dharmātmā bharatānām pitāmahaḥ
ubhau śamayitum vīrau bhāradvājadhanañjayau

12. nāradaḥ sa ca dharmātmā bharatānām pitāmahaḥ
ubhau vīrau bhāradvājadhanañjayau śamayitum

12. And that righteous (dharma) Nārada, along with the venerable patriarch (pitāmaha) of the Bhāratas, appeared to pacify both heroes, Bharadvāja (Droṇa) and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)

• स (sa) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous soul, virtuous person, having a righteous (dharma) nature

• भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Bharatas, of the descendants of Bharata

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Refers to a venerable elder, possibly Vyāsa or Bhīṣma, in the context of the Mahābhārata. (grandfather, great-father, venerable patriarch)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• शमयितुम् (śamayitum) - to pacify, to calm, to extinguish

• वीरौ (vīrau) - two heroes, two brave ones

• भारद्वाजधनञ्जयौ (bhāradvājadhanañjayau) - Refers to Droṇa, son of Bharadvāja, and Arjuna, also known as Dhanañjaya, two prominent warriors. (Bharadvāja (Droṇa) and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (name of a divine sage, son of Brahmā)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous soul, virtuous person, having a righteous (dharma) nature

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous soul, virtuous person, having a righteous (dharma) nature

Compound of 'dharma' and 'ātman'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, mind, personal being
  noun (masculine)

भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Bharatas, of the descendants of Bharata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bharata

bharata - a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata clan (name of a legendary king)

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Refers to a venerable elder, possibly Vyāsa or Bhīṣma, in the context of the Mahābhārata. (grandfather, great-father, venerable patriarch)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, great-father, progenitor, venerable elder, Brahmā (as universal grandfather)

Compound of 'pitṛ' (father) and 'maha' (great)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great, large, important
  adjective

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both (always used in dual)

शमयितुम् (śamayitum) - to pacify, to calm, to extinguish

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of śamayitum

Infinitive (causal)

Infinitive of the causal stem of root 'śam' (to be calm)

Root: śam (class 4)

वीरौ (vīrau) - two heroes, two brave ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty man, warrior

भारद्वाजधनञ्जयौ (bhāradvājadhanañjayau) - Refers to Droṇa, son of Bharadvāja, and Arjuna, also known as Dhanañjaya, two prominent warriors. (Bharadvāja (Droṇa) and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhāradvājadhanañjaya

bhāradvājadhanañjaya - Bharadvāja and Dhanañjaya (a dvandva compound)

Dvanda compound of Bharadvāja and Dhanañjaya

Compound type : dvandva (bhāradvāja+dhanañjaya)

• bhāradvāja – descendant of Bharadvāja, often refers to Droṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhanañjaya – conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)