महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-14, verse-11

ते अस्त्रे तेजसा लोकांस्तापयन्ती व्यवस्थिते ।
महर्षी सहितौ तत्र दर्शयामासतुस्तदा ॥११॥

11. te astre tejasā lokāṁstāpayantī vyavasthite ,
maharṣī sahitau tatra darśayāmāsatustadā.

11. te astre tejasā lokān tāpayantī vyavastite
maharṣī sahitau tatra darśayāmāsatuḥ tadā

11. te astre tejasā lokān tāpayantī vyavastite
tadā tatra maharṣī sahitau darśayāmāsatuḥ

11. As those two weapons, deployed and scorching the worlds with their fierce power, the two great sages appeared there together at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those two

• अस्त्रे (astre) - two weapons, two missiles

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by brilliance, by power, by energy

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people

• तापयन्ती (tāpayantī) - tormenting, heating, causing to suffer

• व्यवस्तिते (vyavastite) - situated, placed, deployed

• महर्षी (maharṣī) - two great sages

• सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, together

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• दर्शयामासतुः (darśayāmāsatuḥ) - they two showed themselves, they two appeared

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those, they

अस्त्रे (astre) - two weapons, two missiles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Root: as (class 4)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by brilliance, by power, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, power, energy, splendor, might

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe

तापयन्ती (tāpayantī) - tormenting, heating, causing to suffer

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tāpayant

tāpayant - heating, causing pain, tormenting, causing to burn

Present Active Participle (causal)

Derived from the causal stem of root 'tap' (to heat, suffer) with the suffix '-ant'

Root: tap (class 1)

व्यवस्तिते (vyavastite) - situated, placed, deployed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, arranged, established, deployed, determined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with upasargas 'vi' and 'ava'

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

महर्षी (maharṣī) - two great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, seer of truth

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ṛṣi' (sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, together, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sah' (to endure, bear)

Root: sah (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

दर्शयामासतुः (darśayāmāsatuḥ) - they two showed themselves, they two appeared

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of darśayāmās

Perfect tense, 3rd person dual, causal stem

Periphrastic perfect formation from causal stem of 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)