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1,6

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-6, verse-8

स एवं च्यवनो जज्ञे भृगोः पुत्रः प्रतापवान् ।
तं ददर्श पिता तत्र च्यवनं तां च भामिनीम् ॥८॥
8. sa evaṁ cyavano jajñe bhṛgoḥ putraḥ pratāpavān ,
taṁ dadarśa pitā tatra cyavanaṁ tāṁ ca bhāminīm.
8. saḥ evam cyavanaḥ jajñe bhṛgoḥ putraḥ pratāpavān
tam dadarśa pitā tatra cyavanam tām ca bhāminīm
8. Thus, Cyavana, the powerful son of Bhṛgu, was born. His father then saw him and that beautiful lady there.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Cyavana) (he, that)
  • एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, indeed)
  • च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (the son of Bhṛgu and Pulomā) (Cyavana (a proper name))
  • जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)
  • भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - of Bhṛgu
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
  • प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful (powerful, glorious, mighty)
  • तम् (tam) - him (referring to the child Cyavana) (him, that (masculine accusative))
  • ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)
  • पिता (pitā) - father (Bhṛgu) (father)
  • तत्र (tatra) - there (at the hermitage, where the birth occurred) (there, in that place)
  • च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Cyavana (the child) (Cyavana)
  • ताम् (tām) - that (lady) (her, that (feminine accusative))
  • (ca) - and
  • भामिनीम् (bhāminīm) - beautiful lady (Pulomā) (beautiful lady, passionate woman)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Cyavana) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, indeed)
(indeclinable)
च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (the son of Bhṛgu and Pulomā) (Cyavana (a proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana
cyavana - Cyavana (name of a sage)
agent noun
from root cyu (to move, shake, fall)
Root: cyu (class 1)
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Derived from root jan.
भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - of Bhṛgu
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - Bhṛgu (name of a Vedic sage)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful (powerful, glorious, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat
pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, mighty
possessive suffix -vat
Note: Qualifies 'Cyavana'/'son'.
तम् (tam) - him (referring to the child Cyavana) (him, that (masculine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
पिता (pitā) - father (Bhṛgu) (father)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
तत्र (tatra) - there (at the hermitage, where the birth occurred) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
locative case from tad + traL suffix
च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Cyavana (the child) (Cyavana)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of cyavana
cyavana - Cyavana (name of a sage)
agent noun
from root cyu (to move, shake, fall)
Root: cyu (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - that (lady) (her, that (feminine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भामिनीम् (bhāminīm) - beautiful lady (Pulomā) (beautiful lady, passionate woman)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - beautiful woman, passionate woman, angry woman
Root: bhā (class 2)