महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-6, verse-2

ततः स गर्भो निवसन्कुक्षौ भृगुकुलोद्वह ।
रोषान्मातुश्च्युतः कुक्षेश्च्यवनस्तेन सोऽभवत् ॥२॥

2. tataḥ sa garbho nivasankukṣau bhṛgukulodvaha ,
roṣānmātuścyutaḥ kukṣeścyavanastena so'bhavat.

2. tataḥ saḥ garbhaḥ nivasat kukṣau bhṛgukulodvaha
roṣāt mātuḥ cyutaḥ kukṣeḥ cyavanaḥ tena saḥ abhavat

2. Then, O descendant of Bhṛgu's lineage, that embryo, while dwelling in the womb, fell from the mother's womb out of anger. Because of this, he became known as Cyavana.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that)

• सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

• गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - embryo (embryo, fetus)

• निवसत् (nivasat) - while dwelling (dwelling, residing)

• कुक्षौ (kukṣau) - in the womb (in the womb, in the belly)

• भृगुकुलोद्वह (bhṛgukulodvaha) - O descendant of Bhṛgu's lineage (O bearer of Bhṛgu's lineage)

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - out of anger (from anger, out of wrath)

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - from the mother (from the mother, of the mother)

• च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fell (fallen, dropped, deviated)

• कुक्षेः (kukṣeḥ) - from the womb (from the womb, from the belly)

• च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (Cyavana (a proper noun, name of a sage))

• तेन (tena) - because of this (by that, by him, for that reason)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (he became, he was)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - embryo (embryo, fetus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - embryo, fetus, womb, interior

निवसत् (nivasat) - while dwelling (dwelling, residing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivasat

nivasat - dwelling, residing, inhabiting

present active participle

From root vas (to dwell) with prefix ni- (down, in).

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'garbhaḥ'.

कुक्षौ (kukṣau) - in the womb (in the womb, in the belly)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kukṣi

kukṣi - womb, belly, abdomen

भृगुकुलोद्वह (bhṛgukulodvaha) - O descendant of Bhṛgu's lineage (O bearer of Bhṛgu's lineage)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛgukulodvaha

bhṛgukulodvaha - one who carries/upholds the family of Bhṛgu

Compound of Bhṛgu, kula (family), and udvaha (bearer, carrying).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+kula+udvaha)

• bhṛgu – Bhṛgu (proper noun)
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• udvaha – bearing, carrying, leading
  agent noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root vah (to carry) with prefix ud- (up, forth).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

रोषात् (roṣāt) - out of anger (from anger, out of wrath)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

From root ruṣ (to be angry).

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

मातुः (mātuḥ) - from the mother (from the mother, of the mother)

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Governed by 'cyutaḥ'.

च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fell (fallen, dropped, deviated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, deviated, moved

past passive participle

From root cyu (to move, fall).

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'garbhaḥ'.

कुक्षेः (kukṣeḥ) - from the womb (from the womb, from the belly)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kukṣi

kukṣi - womb, belly, abdomen

च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (Cyavana (a proper noun, name of a sage))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - falling, stirring; Cyavana (name of a sage)

action noun/agent noun

From root cyu (to move, fall).

Root: cyu (class 1)

तेन (tena) - because of this (by that, by him, for that reason)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)