महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-6, verse-4

सा तमादाय सुश्रोणी ससार भृगुनन्दनम् ।
च्यवनं भार्गवं ब्रह्मन्पुलोमा दुःखमूर्च्छिता ॥४॥

4. sā tamādāya suśroṇī sasāra bhṛgunandanam ,
cyavanaṁ bhārgavaṁ brahmanpulomā duḥkhamūrcchitā.

4. sā tam ādāya suśroṇī sasāra bhṛgunandanam
cyavanam bhārgavam brahman pulomā duḥkhamūrcchitā

4. O Brāhmaṇa, Pulomā, with her beautiful hips, overwhelmed with grief, took that son of Bhṛgu, Cyavana, the descendant of Bhṛgu, and went away.

4. פּוּלוֹמָה יפת המותניים, שהתעלפה מצער, נשאה אותו, את צ׳ְיַוַנַה בן בְּהְרְגוּ מצאצאי בְּהָארְגַוַה, והלכה, הו בְּרַהְמִין.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (Pulomā) (she, that (feminine))

• तम् (tam) - him (the child) (him, that)

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking (having taken, having seized)

• सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - the beautiful-hipped one (epithet for Pulomā) (having beautiful hips, beautiful-hipped woman)

• ससार (sasāra) - went away (went, moved, wandered)

• भृगुनन्दनम् (bhṛgunandanam) - the son of Bhṛgu (Cyavana) (the son of Bhṛgu)

• च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Cyavana (Cyavana (name))

• भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - the descendant of Bhṛgu (descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu)

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brāhmaṇa! (Address to the listener/narratee) (O Brāhmaṇa!)

• पुलोमा (pulomā) - Pulomā (Pulomā (name of a woman))

• दुःखमूर्च्छिता (duḥkhamūrcchitā) - overwhelmed with grief (unconscious from grief, overwhelmed by sorrow)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (Pulomā) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Feminine nominative singular form of 'tad'.

तम् (tam) - him (the child) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine accusative singular form of 'tad'.

आदाय (ādāya) - taking (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - the beautiful-hipped one (epithet for Pulomā) (having beautiful hips, beautiful-hipped woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - a woman with beautiful hips

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• śroṇī – hip, buttocks
  noun (feminine)

Note: An epithet for Pulomā.

ससार (sasāra) - went away (went, moved, wandered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sṛ

Root: sṛ (class 1)

भृगुनन्दनम् (bhṛgunandanam) - the son of Bhṛgu (Cyavana) (the son of Bhṛgu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhṛgunandana

bhṛgunandana - son of Bhṛgu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+nandana)

• bhṛgu – name of an ancient sage
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, offspring, rejoicer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'ādāya'.

च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Cyavana (Cyavana (name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Cyavana (name of a sage)

Note: Apposition to 'bhṛgunandanam'.

भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - the descendant of Bhṛgu (descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, son of Bhṛgu

patronymic

Derived from Bhṛgu.

Note: Apposition to 'bhṛgunandanam' and 'cyavanam'.

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brāhmaṇa! (Address to the listener/narratee) (O Brāhmaṇa!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brāhmaṇa, sacred word, Absolute Reality

पुलोमा (pulomā) - Pulomā (Pulomā (name of a woman))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pulomā

pulomā - Pulomā (name of a demon's daughter, mother of Cyavana)

Note: The subject of the sentence, in apposition to 'sā' and 'suśroṇī'.

दुःखमूर्च्छिता (duḥkhamūrcchitā) - overwhelmed with grief (unconscious from grief, overwhelmed by sorrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhamūrcchitā

duḥkhamūrcchita - fainted from grief, overwhelmed by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+mūrcchita)

• duḥkha – pain, sorrow, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• mūrcchita – fainted, unconscious, overwhelmed
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle passive
  Past participle passive of root mūrcch (to faint).
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Pulomā'.

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