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1,6

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-6, verse-4

सा तमादाय सुश्रोणी ससार भृगुनन्दनम् ।
च्यवनं भार्गवं ब्रह्मन्पुलोमा दुःखमूर्च्छिता ॥४॥
4. sā tamādāya suśroṇī sasāra bhṛgunandanam ,
cyavanaṁ bhārgavaṁ brahmanpulomā duḥkhamūrcchitā.
4. sā tam ādāya suśroṇī sasāra bhṛgunandanam
cyavanam bhārgavam brahman pulomā duḥkhamūrcchitā
4. O Brāhmaṇa, Pulomā, with her beautiful hips, overwhelmed with grief, took that son of Bhṛgu, Cyavana, the descendant of Bhṛgu, and went away.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - she (Pulomā) (she, that (feminine))
  • तम् (tam) - him (the child) (him, that)
  • आदाय (ādāya) - taking (having taken, having seized)
  • सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - the beautiful-hipped one (epithet for Pulomā) (having beautiful hips, beautiful-hipped woman)
  • ससार (sasāra) - went away (went, moved, wandered)
  • भृगुनन्दनम् (bhṛgunandanam) - the son of Bhṛgu (Cyavana) (the son of Bhṛgu)
  • च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Cyavana (Cyavana (name))
  • भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - the descendant of Bhṛgu (descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu)
  • ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brāhmaṇa! (Address to the listener/narratee) (O Brāhmaṇa!)
  • पुलोमा (pulomā) - Pulomā (Pulomā (name of a woman))
  • दुःखमूर्च्छिता (duḥkhamūrcchitā) - overwhelmed with grief (unconscious from grief, overwhelmed by sorrow)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (Pulomā) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Feminine nominative singular form of 'tad'.
तम् (tam) - him (the child) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Masculine accusative singular form of 'tad'.
आदाय (ādāya) - taking (having taken, having seized)
(indeclinable)
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - the beautiful-hipped one (epithet for Pulomā) (having beautiful hips, beautiful-hipped woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī
suśroṇī - a woman with beautiful hips
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)
  • su – good, well, beautiful
    indeclinable
  • śroṇī – hip, buttocks
    noun (feminine)
Note: An epithet for Pulomā.
ससार (sasāra) - went away (went, moved, wandered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sṛ
Root: sṛ (class 1)
भृगुनन्दनम् (bhṛgunandanam) - the son of Bhṛgu (Cyavana) (the son of Bhṛgu)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhṛgunandana
bhṛgunandana - son of Bhṛgu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+nandana)
  • bhṛgu – name of an ancient sage
    noun (masculine)
  • nandana – son, offspring, rejoicer
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    Derived from root nand (to rejoice).
    Root: nand (class 1)
Note: Direct object of 'ādāya'.
च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Cyavana (Cyavana (name))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of cyavana
cyavana - Cyavana (name of a sage)
Note: Apposition to 'bhṛgunandanam'.
भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - the descendant of Bhṛgu (descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhārgava
bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, son of Bhṛgu
patronymic
Derived from Bhṛgu.
Note: Apposition to 'bhṛgunandanam' and 'cyavanam'.
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brāhmaṇa! (Address to the listener/narratee) (O Brāhmaṇa!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brāhmaṇa, sacred word, Absolute Reality
पुलोमा (pulomā) - Pulomā (Pulomā (name of a woman))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pulomā
pulomā - Pulomā (name of a demon's daughter, mother of Cyavana)
Note: The subject of the sentence, in apposition to 'sā' and 'suśroṇī'.
दुःखमूर्च्छिता (duḥkhamūrcchitā) - overwhelmed with grief (unconscious from grief, overwhelmed by sorrow)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhamūrcchitā
duḥkhamūrcchita - fainted from grief, overwhelmed by sorrow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+mūrcchita)
  • duḥkha – pain, sorrow, suffering
    noun (neuter)
  • mūrcchita – fainted, unconscious, overwhelmed
    adjective (masculine)
    past participle passive
    Past participle passive of root mūrcch (to faint).
    Root: mūrcch (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'Pulomā'.