महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-6, verse-7

तस्या मार्गं सृतवतीं दृष्ट्वा तु सरितं तदा ।
नाम तस्यास्तदा नद्याश्चक्रे लोकपितामहः ।
वधूसरेति भगवांश्च्यवनस्याश्रमं प्रति ॥७॥

7. tasyā mārgaṁ sṛtavatīṁ dṛṣṭvā tu saritaṁ tadā ,
nāma tasyāstadā nadyāścakre lokapitāmahaḥ ,
vadhūsareti bhagavāṁścyavanasyāśramaṁ prati.

7. tasyāḥ mārgam sṛtavatīm dṛṣṭvā tu
saritam tadā nāma tasyāḥ tadā nadyāḥ
cakre lokapitāmahaḥ vadhūsarā
iti bhagavān cyavanasya āśramam prati

7. When the venerable grandfather of the worlds saw that river flowing along her path, he then named that river "Vadhūsarā" (the Bride's Stream), towards Cyavana's hermitage.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her (the river's) (of her, her)

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path (path, way)

• सृतवतीम् (sṛtavatīm) - flowing (flowing, having gone)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen)

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, moreover)

• सरितम् (saritam) - the river (river)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• नाम (nāma) - name (name, by name)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (river) (of her, of that)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• नद्याः (nadyāḥ) - of the river

• चक्रे (cakre) - named, created (a name) (made, did, created)

• लोकपितामहः (lokapitāmahaḥ) - the grandfather of the worlds (Brahmā) (grandfather of the worlds)

• वधूसरा (vadhūsarā) - Vadhūsarā (the name given to the river) (Vadhūsarā (name of a river, lit. 'Bride's Stream'))

• इति (iti) - thus (marking the name as a quotation) (thus, so saying, (quotation marker))

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable one (Brahmā) (venerable, glorious, divine)

• च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - of Cyavana

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (hermitage, retreat)

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her (the river's) (of her, her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, refers to the river's path.

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path (path, way)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, track

Note: Direct object of 'sṛtavatīm'.

सृतवतीम् (sṛtavatīm) - flowing (flowing, having gone)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sṛtavat

sṛtavat - having gone, flowed

past participle active

Past participle active of root sṛ.

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'saritam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for emphasis or transition.

सरितम् (saritam) - the river (river)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarit

sarit - river, stream

Note: Direct object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

नाम (nāma) - name (name, by name)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

Note: Direct object of 'cakre' (he made a name).

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (river) (of her, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, refers to 'nadyāḥ'.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb, reinforcing the timing of the naming.

नद्याः (nadyāḥ) - of the river

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

Note: Possessive, refers to 'nāma'.

चक्रे (cakre) - named, created (a name) (made, did, created)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

लोकपितामहः (lokapitāmahaḥ) - the grandfather of the worlds (Brahmā) (grandfather of the worlds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokapitāmaha

lokapitāmaha - grandfather of the worlds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pitāmaha)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• pitāmaha – grandfather
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'cakre'.

वधूसरा (vadhūsarā) - Vadhūsarā (the name given to the river) (Vadhūsarā (name of a river, lit. 'Bride's Stream'))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vadhūsarā

vadhūsarā - Bride's Stream (name of a river)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadhū+sarā)

• vadhū – bride, wife, daughter-in-law
  noun (feminine)
• sarā – flowing, stream
  adjective/noun (feminine)
  agent noun/derivative
  Derived from root sṛ (to flow).
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: The proper name given to the river.

इति (iti) - thus (marking the name as a quotation) (thus, so saying, (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks 'Vadhūsarā' as the name.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable one (Brahmā) (venerable, glorious, divine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, venerable, glorious, divine

Note: Modifies Brahmā, providing an honorific.

च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - of Cyavana

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Cyavana (name of a sage)

Note: Possessive, refers to 'āśramam'.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (hermitage, retreat)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, stage of life

Note: Object of the preposition 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition taking accusative 'āśramam'.