महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-24, verse-2
विनतोवाच ।
समुद्रकुक्षावेकान्ते निषादालयमुत्तमम् ।
सहस्राणामनेकानां तान्भुक्त्वामृतमानय ॥२॥
समुद्रकुक्षावेकान्ते निषादालयमुत्तमम् ।
सहस्राणामनेकानां तान्भुक्त्वामृतमानय ॥२॥
2. vinatovāca ,
samudrakukṣāvekānte niṣādālayamuttamam ,
sahasrāṇāmanekānāṁ tānbhuktvāmṛtamānaya.
samudrakukṣāvekānte niṣādālayamuttamam ,
sahasrāṇāmanekānāṁ tānbhuktvāmṛtamānaya.
2.
vinatā uvāca samudra-kukṣau ekānte niṣāda-ālayam
uttamam sahasrāṇām anekānām tān bhuktvā amṛtam ānaya
uttamam sahasrāṇām anekānām tān bhuktvā amṛtam ānaya
2. Vinatā said: "In a secluded spot within the ocean's belly, there is an excellent dwelling of Nishādas. Eat those (Nishādas), who are many thousands in number, and then bring the nectar."
2. וִינַטָה אמרה, במקום מבודד במעמקי הים נמצא משכן מעולה של הנִישָׁאדַה. אכול אלפים רבים מהם והבא את נקטר האלמוות.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विनता (vinatā) - Vinatā (a female mythological figure, mother of Garuḍa) (Vinatā)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
- समुद्र-कुक्षौ (samudra-kukṣau) - in the depths of the ocean (in the ocean's belly/interior)
- एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a secluded spot (in a secluded place, in solitude)
- निषाद-आलयम् (niṣāda-ālayam) - dwelling of Nishādas (dwelling of Nishādas, home of Nishādas)
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, highest)
- सहस्राणाम् (sahasrāṇām) - of thousands
- अनेकानाम् (anekānām) - of many (of many, of countless)
- तान् (tān) - those (Nishādas) (those (masculine))
- भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten (having eaten, having enjoyed)
- अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar (nectar, immortality)
- आनय (ānaya) - bring (bring, lead hither)
Words meanings and morphology
विनता (vinatā) - Vinatā (a female mythological figure, mother of Garuḍa) (Vinatā)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vinatā
vinatā - Vinatā (name of a mythological figure)
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect 3rd singular of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
समुद्र-कुक्षौ (samudra-kukṣau) - in the depths of the ocean (in the ocean's belly/interior)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samudra-kukṣi
samudra-kukṣi - belly of the ocean, interior of the ocean
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samudra+kukṣi)
- samudra – ocean, sea
noun (masculine) - kukṣi – belly, abdomen, interior
noun (masculine)
एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a secluded spot (in a secluded place, in solitude)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ekānta
ekānta - secluded, solitary, private; a secluded place
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+anta)
- eka – one, single, solitary
adjective (masculine) - anta – end, limit, edge, vicinity
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially here.
निषाद-आलयम् (niṣāda-ālayam) - dwelling of Nishādas (dwelling of Nishādas, home of Nishādas)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niṣāda-ālaya
niṣāda-ālaya - dwelling place of Nishādas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niṣāda+ālaya)
- niṣāda – a Nishāda (a member of a low caste, a hunter, fisherman)
noun (masculine) - ālaya – dwelling, house, abode, residence
noun (masculine)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, highest)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, uppermost, best, excellent, chief
Note: Agrees with niṣādālayam.
सहस्राणाम् (sahasrāṇām) - of thousands
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand; a thousand (as a number)
अनेकानाम् (anekānām) - of many (of many, of countless)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of aneka
aneka - not one, many, numerous
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+eka)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - eka – one, single
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with sahasrāṇām.
तान् (tān) - those (Nishādas) (those (masculine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the Nishādas who are thousands in number.
भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten (having eaten, having enjoyed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (indeclinable participle) of bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar (nectar, immortality)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛta
amṛta - immortality, nectar, ambrosia; immortal, deathless
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - mṛta – dead, deceased
adjective (masculine)
past participle
Past passive participle of mṛ
Root: mṛ (class 1)
आनय (ānaya) - bring (bring, lead hither)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī
Imperative 2nd singular of nī with ā
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)