महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-24, verse-11

स तान्निषादानुपसंहरंस्तदा रजः समुद्धूय नभःस्पृशं महत् ।
समुद्रकुक्षौ च विशोषयन्पयः समीपगान्भूमिधरान्विचालयन् ॥११॥

11. sa tānniṣādānupasaṁharaṁstadā; rajaḥ samuddhūya nabhaḥspṛśaṁ mahat ,
samudrakukṣau ca viśoṣayanpayaḥ; samīpagānbhūmidharānvicālayan.

11. saḥ tān niṣādān upasaṃharan tadā
rajaḥ samuddhūya nabhaḥ-spṛśam mahat
| samudra-kukṣau ca viśoṣayan
payaḥ samīpa-gān bhūmi-dharān vicālayan

11. Then, while consuming those Niṣādas, he stirred up a great, sky-touching dust, and drying up the waters in the ocean's depths, he also shook the nearby mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Garuḍa) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• तान् (tān) - those (Niṣādas) (those (masculine accusative plural))

• निषादान् (niṣādān) - the Niṣādas (plural accusative)

• उपसंहरन् (upasaṁharan) - while consuming (the Niṣādas) (consuming, collecting, withdrawing)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रजः (rajaḥ) - dust (dust, pollen)

• समुद्धूय (samuddhūya) - having stirred up, having shaken thoroughly

• नभः-स्पृशम् (nabhaḥ-spṛśam) - sky-touching

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• समुद्र-कुक्षौ (samudra-kukṣau) - in the ocean's depths/belly

• च (ca) - and, also

• विशोषयन् (viśoṣayan) - while drying up (drying up, causing to wither)

• पयः (payaḥ) - water (water, milk)

• समीप-गान् (samīpa-gān) - nearby (mountains) (nearby, situated near)

• भूमि-धरान् (bhūmi-dharān) - mountains (lit. earth-bearers)

• विचालयन् (vicālayan) - while shaking (shaking, causing to move)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Garuḍa) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - those (Niṣādas) (those (masculine accusative plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निषादान् (niṣādān) - the Niṣādas (plural accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niṣāda

niṣāda - a hunter, a fowler, a member of a low tribe, the lowest of the seven notes of the Indian musical scale

उपसंहरन् (upasaṁharan) - while consuming (the Niṣādas) (consuming, collecting, withdrawing)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasaṃhṛ

hṛ - to seize, carry, take, consume

present participle

Root hṛ with prefixes upa, sam

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

रजः (rajaḥ) - dust (dust, pollen)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, pollen, impulse, passion

समुद्धूय (samuddhūya) - having stirred up, having shaken thoroughly

(indeclinable)

gerund

Root dhū with prefixes sam, ut, ending ya

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: dhū (class 1)

नभः-स्पृशम् (nabhaḥ-spṛśam) - sky-touching

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nabhaḥ-spṛś

nabhaḥ-spṛś - sky-touching

Compound type : tatpurusha (nabhas+spṛś)

• nabhas – sky, atmosphere, cloud
  noun (neuter)
• spṛś – touching, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Root spṛś (to touch)
  Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'rajaḥ'

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Qualifies 'rajaḥ'

समुद्र-कुक्षौ (samudra-kukṣau) - in the ocean's depths/belly

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samudra-kukṣi

samudra-kukṣi - ocean's belly/depths

Compound type : tatpurusha (samudra+kukṣi)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• kukṣi – belly, womb, interior, depth
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विशोषयन् (viśoṣayan) - while drying up (drying up, causing to wither)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśoṣay

śuṣ - to dry, wither

present participle (causative)

Causative of root śuṣ with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

पयः (payaḥ) - water (water, milk)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of payas

payas - water, milk, fluid, juice

समीप-गान् (samīpa-gān) - nearby (mountains) (nearby, situated near)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samīpa-ga

samīpa-ga - going near, situated near, nearby

Compound type : tatpurusha (samīpa+ga)

• samīpa – near, proximity, vicinity
  indeclinable (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, situated in
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Root gam (to go) + a
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bhūmi-dharān'

भूमि-धरान् (bhūmi-dharān) - mountains (lit. earth-bearers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhūmi-dhara

bhūmi-dhara - earth-bearer, mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūmi+dhara)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

विचालयन् (vicālayan) - while shaking (shaking, causing to move)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicālay

cal - to move, shake

present participle (causative)

Causative of root cal with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: cal (class 1)