महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-24, verse-12

ततः स चक्रे महदाननं तदा निषादमार्गं प्रतिरुध्य पक्षिराट् ।
ततो निषादास्त्वरिताः प्रवव्रजुर्यतो मुखं तस्य भुजंगभोजिनः ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ sa cakre mahadānanaṁ tadā; niṣādamārgaṁ pratirudhya pakṣirāṭ ,
tato niṣādāstvaritāḥ pravavraju;ryato mukhaṁ tasya bhujaṁgabhojinaḥ.

12. tataḥ saḥ cakre mahat ānanam tadā
niṣādamārgam pratirudhya pakṣirāṭ
tataḥ niṣādāḥ tvaritāḥ pravavrajuḥ
yataḥ mukham tasya bhujaṅgabhojinaḥ

12. Then, the king of birds, blocking the path of the Nishadas, opened his huge mouth. Thereupon, the Nishadas swiftly entered into the mouth of that snake-eater.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Garuḍa) (he, that)

• चक्रे (cakre) - opened, made (his mouth) (made, did, performed)

• महत् (mahat) - huge (great, large, vast)

• आननम् (ānanam) - mouth (mouth, face, countenance)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• निषादमार्गम् (niṣādamārgam) - the path of the Nishadas (the path of Nishadas (fishermen/hunters))

• प्रतिरुध्य (pratirudhya) - blocking (having obstructed, having blocked)

• पक्षिराट् (pakṣirāṭ) - king of birds (Garuḍa) (king of birds)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

• निषादाः (niṣādāḥ) - the Nishadas (Nishadas (fishermen/hunters))

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swiftly, in haste (hurried, swift, quick)

• प्रवव्रजुः (pravavrajuḥ) - entered (went forth, entered, departed)

• यतः (yataḥ) - where (from where, where, because)

• मुखम् (mukham) - mouth (mouth, face, entrance)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Garuḍa's) (his, of him, of that)

• भुजङ्गभोजिनः (bhujaṅgabhojinaḥ) - of that snake-eater (Garuḍa) (of the snake-eater)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Garuḍa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चक्रे (cakre) - opened, made (his mouth) (made, did, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महत् (mahat) - huge (great, large, vast)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

आननम् (ānanam) - mouth (mouth, face, countenance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ānana

ānana - mouth, face, countenance

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

निषादमार्गम् (niṣādamārgam) - the path of the Nishadas (the path of Nishadas (fishermen/hunters))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niṣādamārga

niṣādamārga - path of Nishadas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niṣāda+mārga)

• niṣāda – hunter, fisherman, member of a low caste
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – path, road, way, street
  noun (masculine)

प्रतिरुध्य (pratirudhya) - blocking (having obstructed, having blocked)

(indeclinable)

gerund

Derived from root rudh with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: rudh (class 7)

पक्षिराट् (pakṣirāṭ) - king of birds (Garuḍa) (king of birds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣirājan

pakṣirājan - king of birds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pakṣin+rājan)

• pakṣin – bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

निषादाः (niṣādāḥ) - the Nishadas (Nishadas (fishermen/hunters))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣāda

niṣāda - hunter, fisherman, member of a low caste

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swiftly, in haste (hurried, swift, quick)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, swift, quick, agile

past passive participle

Derived from root tvar (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

प्रवव्रजुः (pravavrajuḥ) - entered (went forth, entered, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pra-vraj

Root vraj with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

यतः (yataḥ) - where (from where, where, because)

(indeclinable)

मुखम् (mukham) - mouth (mouth, face, entrance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, front, entrance

तस्य (tasya) - his (Garuḍa's) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भुजङ्गभोजिनः (bhujaṅgabhojinaḥ) - of that snake-eater (Garuḍa) (of the snake-eater)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhujaṅgabhojin

bhujaṅgabhojin - snake-eater, Garuḍa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhujaṅga+bhojin)

• bhujaṅga – snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• bhojin – eater, enjoyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Suffix -in added to root bhuj
  Root: bhuj (class 7)