महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-24, verse-14

ततः खगो वदनममित्रतापनः समाहरत्परिचपलो महाबलः ।
निषूदयन्बहुविधमत्स्यभक्षिणो बुभुक्षितो गगनचरेश्वरस्तदा ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ khago vadanamamitratāpanaḥ; samāharatparicapalo mahābalaḥ ,
niṣūdayanbahuvidhamatsyabhakṣiṇo; bubhukṣito gaganacareśvarastadā.

14. tataḥ khagaḥ vadanam amitratāpanaḥ
samāharat paricapalaḥ mahābalaḥ
niṣūdayan bahuvidhamatsyabhakṣiṇaḥ
bubhukṣitaḥ gaganacareśvaraḥ tadā

14. Then, the tormentor of enemies, that mighty and exceedingly swift bird, the lord of sky-dwellers, being hungry, closed his mouth, thereby destroying the eaters of various kinds of fish.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• खगः (khagaḥ) - the bird (Garuḍa) (bird, sky-goer)

• वदनम् (vadanam) - mouth (mouth, face, countenance)

• अमित्रतापनः (amitratāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies (tormentor of enemies, afflicter of foes)

• समाहरत् (samāharat) - closed (closed, drew together, collected)

• परिचपलः (paricapalaḥ) - exceedingly swift (very restless, exceedingly swift, agitated)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (greatly powerful, mighty, strong)

• निषूदयन् (niṣūdayan) - destroying (destroying, killing, crushing)

• बहुविधमत्स्यभक्षिणः (bahuvidhamatsyabhakṣiṇaḥ) - the eaters of various kinds of fish (the Nishadas) (eaters of various kinds of fish)

• बुभुक्षितः (bubhukṣitaḥ) - being hungry (hungry, desirous of eating)

• गगनचरेश्वरः (gaganacareśvaraḥ) - lord of sky-dwellers (Garuḍa) (lord of sky-dwellers)

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

खगः (khagaḥ) - the bird (Garuḍa) (bird, sky-goer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaga

khaga - bird, sky-goer, anything moving in the air

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, space, ether
  noun (neuter)
• ga – goer, mover
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

वदनम् (vadanam) - mouth (mouth, face, countenance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vadana

vadana - mouth, face, countenance

अमित्रतापनः (amitratāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies (tormentor of enemies, afflicter of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitratāpana

amitratāpana - tormentor of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+tāpana)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• tāpana – burning, heating, tormenting, afflicting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun / action noun
  Derived from root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

समाहरत् (samāharat) - closed (closed, drew together, collected)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ā-hṛ

Root hṛ with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

परिचपलः (paricapalaḥ) - exceedingly swift (very restless, exceedingly swift, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paricapala

paricapala - very restless, exceedingly swift, very fickle

Adjective capala with prefix pari (intensive)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (greatly powerful, mighty, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty, strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

निषूदयन् (niṣūdayan) - destroying (destroying, killing, crushing)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ni-sūd

ni-sūd - to destroy, to kill, to crush

Root sūd with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: sūd (class 10)

बहुविधमत्स्यभक्षिणः (bahuvidhamatsyabhakṣiṇaḥ) - the eaters of various kinds of fish (the Nishadas) (eaters of various kinds of fish)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidhamatsyabhakṣin

bahuvidhamatsyabhakṣin - eater of various kinds of fish

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahuvidha+matsya+bhakṣin)

• bahuvidha – various kinds, manifold
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: bahu
• matsya – fish
  noun (masculine)
• bhakṣin – eater, devourer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Suffix -in added to root bhakṣ (to eat)
  Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

बुभुक्षितः (bubhukṣitaḥ) - being hungry (hungry, desirous of eating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bubhukṣita

bubhukṣita - hungry, desirous of eating

past passive participle (desiderative)

Derived from desiderative stem of root bhuj (to eat)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

गगनचरेश्वरः (gaganacareśvaraḥ) - lord of sky-dwellers (Garuḍa) (lord of sky-dwellers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaganacareśvara

gaganacareśvara - lord of sky-dwellers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaganacara+īśvara)

• gaganacara – sky-dweller, bird
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)