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1,24

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-24, verse-10

ततः स मातुर्वचनं निशम्य वितत्य पक्षौ नभ उत्पपात ।
ततो निषादान्बलवानुपागमद्बुभुक्षितः काल इवान्तको महान् ॥१०॥
10. tataḥ sa māturvacanaṁ niśamya; vitatya pakṣau nabha utpapāta ,
tato niṣādānbalavānupāgama;dbubhukṣitaḥ kāla ivāntako mahān.
10. tataḥ saḥ mātuḥ vacanam niśamya
vitatya pakṣau nabhaḥ utpatata |
tataḥ niṣādān balavān upāgamat
bubhukṣitaḥ kālaḥ iva antakaḥ mahān
10. Then, having heard his mother's words, he spread his wings and flew up into the sky. Subsequently, that powerful one approached the Niṣādas, like the great, hungry Destroyer, Death himself.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
  • सः (saḥ) - he (Garuḍa) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))
  • मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother (Vinatā) (of the mother)
  • वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech)
  • निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived
  • वितत्य (vitatya) - having spread (his wings) (having spread, having extended)
  • पक्षौ (pakṣau) - wings (dual)
  • नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere
  • उत्पतत (utpatata) - flew up
  • ततः (tataḥ) - Subsequently (then, thereupon, from there)
  • निषादान् (niṣādān) - the Niṣādas (plural accusative)
  • बलवान् (balavān) - the powerful one (Garuḍa) (strong, powerful)
  • उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached, went near
  • बुभुक्षितः (bubhukṣitaḥ) - hungry (like Death) (hungry, desirous of eating)
  • कालः (kālaḥ) - Death (as the personification of time and destruction) (time, Yama (god of death))
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - the Destroyer (epithet for Yama/Death) (destroyer, Death, Yama)
  • महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he (Garuḍa) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother (Vinatā) (of the mother)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying
निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived
(indeclinable)
gerund
Root śam with prefix ni, ending ya
Prefix: ni
Root: śam (class 1)
वितत्य (vitatya) - having spread (his wings) (having spread, having extended)
(indeclinable)
gerund
Root tan with prefix vi, ending ya
Prefix: vi
Root: tan (class 8)
पक्षौ (pakṣau) - wings (dual)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of pakṣa
pakṣa - wing, side, party
नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud
उत्पतत (utpatata) - flew up
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utpat
Prefix: ut
Root: pat (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - Subsequently (then, thereupon, from there)
(indeclinable)
निषादान् (niṣādān) - the Niṣādas (plural accusative)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of niṣāda
niṣāda - a hunter, a fowler, a member of a low tribe, the lowest of the seven notes of the Indian musical scale
बलवान् (balavān) - the powerful one (Garuḍa) (strong, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - strong, powerful, mighty
possessive suffix matup/vatup
from bala (strength)
उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached, went near
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upāgam
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
बुभुक्षितः (bubhukṣitaḥ) - hungry (like Death) (hungry, desirous of eating)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bubhukṣita
bubhukṣita - hungry, desirous of eating
past participle (desiderative)
From desiderative stem of root bhuj (to eat)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
कालः (kālaḥ) - Death (as the personification of time and destruction) (time, Yama (god of death))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, proper season, fate, death
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - the Destroyer (epithet for Yama/Death) (destroyer, Death, Yama)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka
antaka - making an end, destroyer, terminator, Death (personified)
agent noun
Root ant (to end) + aka
Root: ant (class 1)
महान् (mahān) - great, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important