महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-164, verse-9

यं प्राप्य विजितात्मानं महात्मानं नराधिपाः ।
इक्ष्वाकवो महीपाला लेभिरे पृथिवीमिमाम् ॥९॥

9. yaṁ prāpya vijitātmānaṁ mahātmānaṁ narādhipāḥ ,
ikṣvākavo mahīpālā lebhire pṛthivīmimām.

9. yam prāpya vijitātmānam mahātmānam narādhipāḥ
ikṣvākavaḥ mahīpālāḥ lebhire pṛthivīm imām

9. Having attained him, the self-controlled (vijitātman) and great-souled (mahātman) one, the Ikṣvāku kings, rulers of the earth, acquired this land.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom, which

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

• विजितात्मानम् (vijitātmānam) - one whose self (ātman) is conquered, self-controlled, subdued in spirit

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted in spirit (mahātman)

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, lords of men

• इक्ष्वाकवः (ikṣvākavaḥ) - the Ikṣvākus (descendants of Ikṣvāku)

• महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - rulers of the earth, kings

• लेभिरे (lebhire) - obtained, gained, received

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, land

• इमाम् (imām) - this

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive (lyap affix)

Derived from root āp- with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

विजितात्मानम् (vijitātmānam) - one whose self (ātman) is conquered, self-controlled, subdued in spirit

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijitātman

vijitātman - self-controlled, one who has conquered his self (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vijita+ātman)

• vijita – conquered, subdued, won
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ji- with upasarga vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted in spirit (mahātman)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded (mahātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, lords of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

इक्ष्वाकवः (ikṣvākavaḥ) - the Ikṣvākus (descendants of Ikṣvāku)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - name of a legendary king, founder of the solar dynasty; his descendants

महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - rulers of the earth, kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - ruler of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pāl (class 10)

लेभिरे (lebhire) - obtained, gained, received

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, land

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this