महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-164, verse-5

गन्धर्व उवाच ।
तपसा निर्जितौ शश्वदजेयावमरैरपि ।
कामक्रोधावुभौ यस्य चरणौ संववाहतुः ॥५॥

5. gandharva uvāca ,
tapasā nirjitau śaśvadajeyāvamarairapi ,
kāmakrodhāvubhau yasya caraṇau saṁvavāhatuḥ.

5. gandharvaḥ uvāca | tapasā nirjitau śaśvat ajeyau amaraiḥ
api | kāmakrodhau ubhau yasya caraṇau saṃvavāhatuḥ

5. The Gandharva said: "Desire and anger, both of which are perpetually unconquerable even by the immortals and which he conquered by austerity (tapas), served as his feet."

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - Gandharva

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance

• निर्जितौ (nirjitau) - conquered, subdued

• शश्वत् (śaśvat) - always, perpetually, eternally

• अजेयौ (ajeyau) - unconquerable

• अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by immortals, by gods

• अपि (api) - even, also

• कामक्रोधौ (kāmakrodhau) - desire and anger

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• यस्य (yasya) - of Vasiṣṭha (whose, of whom)

• चरणौ (caraṇau) - figuratively, as servants or supports (feet)

• संववाहतुः (saṁvavāhatuḥ) - served as his feet/supports (idiomatic) (carried, bore, served)

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - Gandharva

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva

gandharva - a celestial musician, Gandharva

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

निर्जितौ (nirjitau) - conquered, subdued

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, overcome, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ji 'to conquer' with prefix nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

शश्वत् (śaśvat) - always, perpetually, eternally

(indeclinable)

अजेयौ (ajeyau) - unconquerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ajeya

ajeya - unconquerable, irresistible

Gerundive

Negative prefix 'a-' + gerundive 'jeya' (to be conquered)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jeya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jeya – to be conquered, conquerable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root √ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)

अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by immortals, by gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal, god, deity

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mara)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• mara – dying, mortal
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √mṛ 'to die'
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

कामक्रोधौ (kāmakrodhau) - desire and anger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kāmakrodha

kāmakrodha - desire and anger

Compound type : dvandva (kāma+krodha)

• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

यस्य (yasya) - of Vasiṣṭha (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

चरणौ (caraṇau) - figuratively, as servants or supports (feet)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, leg, course, conduct, behavior

Root: car (class 1)

संववाहतुः (saṁvavāhatuḥ) - served as his feet/supports (idiomatic) (carried, bore, served)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of saṃ-√vah

Prefix: sam

Root: vah (class 1)