महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-11, verse-4
यथावीर्यस्त्वया सर्पः कृतोऽयं मद्बिभीषया ।
तथावीर्यो भुजंगस्त्वं मम कोपाद्भविष्यसि ॥४॥
तथावीर्यो भुजंगस्त्वं मम कोपाद्भविष्यसि ॥४॥
4. yathāvīryastvayā sarpaḥ kṛto'yaṁ madbibhīṣayā ,
tathāvīryo bhujaṁgastvaṁ mama kopādbhaviṣyasi.
tathāvīryo bhujaṁgastvaṁ mama kopādbhaviṣyasi.
4.
yathāvīryaḥ tvayā sarpaḥ kṛtaḥ ayam mat-bibhīṣayā
tathāvīryaḥ bhujaṅgaḥ tvam mama kopāt bhaviṣyasi
tathāvīryaḥ bhujaṅgaḥ tvam mama kopāt bhaviṣyasi
4.
Just as this snake of such power was made by you to frighten me, so you shall become a serpent of equal potency, due to my anger.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथावीर्यः (yathāvīryaḥ) - of such power (as the real snake you used) (having such power, of such potency as)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you (the speaker from verse 37452) (by you)
- सर्पः (sarpaḥ) - a snake (referring to the grass snake) (snake, serpent)
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - was made (made, done)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (snake) (this, he)
- मत्-बिभीषया (mat-bibhīṣayā) - to frighten me (by my frightening, for my frightening)
- तथावीर्यः (tathāvīryaḥ) - of equal potency (having such power, of such potency)
- भुजङ्गः (bhujaṅgaḥ) - a serpent (snake, serpent)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (the speaker from verse 37452) (you)
- मम (mama) - my (the ascetic's) (my, of me)
- कोपात् (kopāt) - due to my anger (from anger)
- भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will become (you will be, you will become)
Words meanings and morphology
यथावीर्यः (yathāvīryaḥ) - of such power (as the real snake you used) (having such power, of such potency as)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yathāvīrya
yathāvīrya - having such strength, powerful as, according to power
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yathā+vīrya)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - vīrya – power, strength, potency, valor
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective modifying 'sarpaḥ'.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you (the speaker from verse 37452) (by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Agent of the passive verb 'kṛtaḥ'.
सर्पः (sarpaḥ) - a snake (referring to the grass snake) (snake, serpent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarpa
sarpa - snake, serpent
Note: Subject of the passive construction 'kṛtaḥ ayam'.
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - was made (made, done)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, performed
past passive participle
derived from root kṛ (class 8)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Acts as the main verb here.
अयम् (ayam) - this (snake) (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'sarpaḥ'.
मत्-बिभीषया (mat-bibhīṣayā) - to frighten me (by my frightening, for my frightening)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of madbibhīṣā
madbibhīṣā - frightening me, fear caused by me
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+bibhīṣā)
- mat – me, my (gen/abl of aham)
pronoun - bibhīṣā – frightening, terrifying, fear
noun (feminine)
causative action noun
derived from causative of root bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Indicates purpose or cause. The speaker (ascetic) is the object of frightening.
तथावीर्यः (tathāvīryaḥ) - of equal potency (having such power, of such potency)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tathāvīrya
tathāvīrya - having such strength, equally powerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tathā+vīrya)
- tathā – so, thus, in that manner
indeclinable - vīrya – power, strength, potency, valor
noun (neuter)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'tvam'.
भुजङ्गः (bhujaṅgaḥ) - a serpent (snake, serpent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhujaṅga
bhujaṅga - snake, serpent (literally 'arm-goer' or 'shoulder-goer')
Note: Predicative noun for 'tvam'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you (the speaker from verse 37452) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural or singular, depending on form)
Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyasi'.
मम (mama) - my (the ascetic's) (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Possessive, modifies 'kopāt'.
कोपात् (kopāt) - due to my anger (from anger)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa
kopa - anger, wrath, rage
Note: Indicates cause.
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will become (you will be, you will become)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)