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1,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-11, verse-2

स मया क्रीडता बाल्ये कृत्वा तार्णमथोरगम् ।
अग्निहोत्रे प्रसक्तः सन्भीषितः प्रमुमोह वै ॥२॥
2. sa mayā krīḍatā bālye kṛtvā tārṇamathoragam ,
agnihotre prasaktaḥ sanbhīṣitaḥ pramumoha vai.
2. sa mayā krīḍatā bālye kṛtvā tārṇam atha uragam
agnihotre prasaktaḥ san bhīṣitaḥ pramumoha vai
2. While I was playing in childhood, I made a snake out of grass. I frightened him (the ascetic) while he was absorbed in his Agnihotra ritual, and he fainted.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (sa) - He (the ascetic) (he, that)
  • मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)
  • क्रीडता (krīḍatā) - by me, who was playing (by playing (participle))
  • बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (a snake) (having made, having done)
  • तार्णम् (tārṇam) - (a snake) made of grass (made of grass, grassy)
  • अथ (atha) - then, indeed (used for emphasis or sequence) (then, now, moreover)
  • उरगम् (uragam) - a snake (snake, serpent)
  • अग्निहोत्रे (agnihotre) - in the Agnihotra ritual (in the Agnihotra (fire ritual))
  • प्रसक्तः (prasaktaḥ) - absorbed (in the Agnihotra) (engaged, absorbed, attached)
  • सन् (san) - being (so, i.e., absorbed) (being)
  • भीषितः (bhīṣitaḥ) - frightened (frightened, terrified)
  • प्रमुमोह (pramumoha) - he fainted (he fainted, became bewildered)
  • वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly)

Words meanings and morphology

(sa) - He (the ascetic) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
क्रीडता (krīḍatā) - by me, who was playing (by playing (participle))
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of krīḍat
krīḍat - playing
present participle
derived from root krīḍ (class 1)
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'mayā'.
बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bālya
bālya - childhood, infancy, childishness
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (a snake) (having made, having done)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
derived from root kṛ (class 8) with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तार्णम् (tārṇam) - (a snake) made of grass (made of grass, grassy)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tārṇa
tārṇa - made of grass, grassy, consisting of grass
derived from tṛṇa (grass)
Note: Modifies 'uragam'.
अथ (atha) - then, indeed (used for emphasis or sequence) (then, now, moreover)
(indeclinable)
उरगम् (uragam) - a snake (snake, serpent)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uraga
uraga - snake, serpent (literally 'chest-goer')
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
अग्निहोत्रे (agnihotre) - in the Agnihotra ritual (in the Agnihotra (fire ritual))
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of agnihotra
agnihotra - fire sacrifice, an ancient Vedic ritual
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+hotra)
  • agni – fire
    noun (masculine)
  • hotra – offering, sacrifice, calling
    noun (neuter)
प्रसक्तः (prasaktaḥ) - absorbed (in the Agnihotra) (engaged, absorbed, attached)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prasakta
prasakta - attached, devoted, engaged, absorbed
past passive participle
derived from root sañj with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: sañj (class 7)
Note: Refers to 'sa'.
सन् (san) - being (so, i.e., absorbed) (being)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, good, real
present participle
derived from root as (class 2), present active participle
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Used as a copula, often following another participle.
भीषितः (bhīṣitaḥ) - frightened (frightened, terrified)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣita
bhīṣita - frightened, terrified, intimidated
past passive participle (causative)
derived from the causative of root bhī (class 3)
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Refers to 'sa'.
प्रमुमोह (pramumoha) - he fainted (he fainted, became bewildered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of muh
Prefix: pra
Root: muh (class 4)
वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.