भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-18, verse-63
इति ते ज्ञानमाख्यातं गुह्याद्गुह्यतरं मया ।
विमृश्यैतदशेषेण यथेच्छसि तथा कुरु ॥६३॥
विमृश्यैतदशेषेण यथेच्छसि तथा कुरु ॥६३॥
63. iti te jñānamākhyātaṁ guhyādguhyataraṁ mayā ,
vimṛśyaitadaśeṣeṇa yathecchasi tathā kuru.
vimṛśyaitadaśeṣeṇa yathecchasi tathā kuru.
63.
iti te jñānam ākhyātam guhyāt guhyataram mayā
vimṛśya etat aśeṣeṇa yathā icchasi tathā kuru
vimṛśya etat aśeṣeṇa yathā icchasi tathā kuru
63.
iti mayā te guhyāt guhyataram etat jñānam ākhyātam
aśeṣeṇa etat vimṛśya yathā icchasi tathā kuru
aśeṣeṇa etat vimṛśya yathā icchasi tathā kuru
63.
Thus, this knowledge, more secret than all secrets, has been declared to you by me. Having fully deliberated on this, do as you wish.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
- ते (te) - to you
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge
- आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - declared, expounded, told
- गुह्यात् (guhyāt) - than the secret
- गुह्यतरम् (guhyataram) - more secret
- मया (mayā) - by me
- विमृश्य (vimṛśya) - having deliberated, having pondered
- एतत् (etat) - this
- अशेषेण (aśeṣeṇa) - completely, fully, without remainder
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
- कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding
Root: jñā (class 9)
आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - declared, expounded, told
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta
ākhyāta - declared, narrated, proclaimed, told
Past Passive Participle
From root 'khyā' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
गुह्यात् (guhyāt) - than the secret
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of guhya
guhya - secret, hidden, to be concealed
Gerundive
Derived from root 'guh' (to hide)
Root: guh (class 1)
गुह्यतरम् (guhyataram) - more secret
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of guhyatara
guhyatara - more secret, very secret
Comparative form of 'guhya'
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of mad
mad - I
विमृश्य (vimṛśya) - having deliberated, having pondered
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'mṛś' (to touch, to consider) with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: mṛś (class 6)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
अशेषेण (aśeṣeṇa) - completely, fully, without remainder
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśeṣa
aśeṣa - complete, whole, entire, without remainder
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+śeṣa)
- a – not, non-
prefix - śeṣa – remainder, rest, balance
noun (masculine)
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)