भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-18, verse-6
एतान्यपि तु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा फलानि च ।
कर्तव्यानीति मे पार्थ निश्चितं मतमुत्तमम् ॥६॥
कर्तव्यानीति मे पार्थ निश्चितं मतमुत्तमम् ॥६॥
6. etānyapi tu karmāṇi saṅgaṁ tyaktvā phalāni ca ,
kartavyānīti me pārtha niścitaṁ matamuttamam.
kartavyānīti me pārtha niścitaṁ matamuttamam.
6.
etāni api tu karmāṇi saṅgam tyaktvā phalāni ca
kartavyāni iti me pārtha niścitam matam uttamam
kartavyāni iti me pārtha niścitam matam uttamam
6.
pārtha etāni api tu karmāṇi saṅgam phalāni ca
tyaktvā kartavyāni iti me niścitam uttamam matam
tyaktvā kartavyāni iti me niścitam uttamam matam
6.
But these actions (karma) must also be performed, abandoning attachment (saṅga) and their fruits. This is My supreme and definite opinion, Arjuna (Pārtha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतानि (etāni) - these
- अपि (api) - also, even
- तु (tu) - but, however
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds (karma)
- सङ्गम् (saṅgam) - attachment (saṅga)
- त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up
- फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results
- च (ca) - and
- कर्तव्यानि (kartavyāni) - to be performed, ought to be done
- इति (iti) - thus, so
- मे (me) - by me, my
- पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, Arjuna
- निश्चितम् (niścitam) - definite, firm, ascertained
- मतम् (matam) - opinion, view
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, best
Words meanings and morphology
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, however
(indeclinable)
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, ritual, destiny, effect of actions
From root √kṛ (to do) + man suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सङ्गम् (saṅgam) - attachment (saṅga)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅga
saṅga - attachment, contact, association
From root √sañj (to cling) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: sañj (class 1)
त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From root √tyaj (to abandon) + suffix -ktvā.
Root: tyaj (class 1)
फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कर्तव्यानि (kartavyāni) - to be performed, ought to be done
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, ought to be done, duty
Gerundive
From root √kṛ (to do) + suffix -tavya (kṛtya).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - by me, my
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, Arjuna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna
From Pṛthā + aṇ suffix.
निश्चितम् (niścitam) - definite, firm, ascertained
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of niścita
niścita - definite, certain, ascertained, resolved
Past Passive Participle
From root √ci (to collect, discern) with prefix niś-.
Prefix: niś
Root: ci (class 5)
मतम् (matam) - opinion, view
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mata
mata - opinion, view, doctrine; thought, believed
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From root √man (to think) + ta suffix.
Root: man (class 4)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, best
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, supreme, excellent